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【Q110】http 的请求报文与响应报文的格式是什么 #111

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shfshanyue opened this issue Dec 10, 2019 · 2 comments
Open

【Q110】http 的请求报文与响应报文的格式是什么 #111

shfshanyue opened this issue Dec 10, 2019 · 2 comments
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@shfshanyue
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@shfshanyue shfshanyue changed the title 【Q110】http 的请求报文与相应报文的格式是什么 【Q110】http 的请求报文与响应报文的格式是什么 Dec 10, 2019
@shfshanyue
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shfshanyue commented Dec 10, 2019 •
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以 nc 模拟 http 报文如下

$ nc www.baidu.com 80
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.baidu.com

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 14615
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2019 02:48:44 GMT
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Pragma: no-cache
Server: BWS/1.1
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=F0FC6B3A056DEA285F51A1F2F8A170BB:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=F0FC6B3A056DEA285F51A1F2F8A170BB; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: PSTM=1575946124; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=F0FC6B3A056DEA287CB2B9422E09E30E:FG=1; max-age=31536000; expires=Wed, 09-Dec-20 02:48:44 GMT; domain=.baidu.com; path=/; version=1; comment=bd
Traceid: 1575946124058431156210725656341129791126
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1

<!DOCTYPE html><!--STATUS OK-->
........内容省略

GET 请求报文如下：

POST 请求报文如下：

@Echo-MakeGreatEffort
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请求报文：

  1. 请求行：<方法><请求目标><http协议版本>
  2. 请求头：<头部字段名>: <值>
  3. 空行
  4. 请求体

响应报文：

  1. 状态行：<HTTP版本> <状态码> <原因短语>
  2. 响应头部：<头部字段名>: <值>
  3. 空行
  4. 响应体

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