估计有小伙伴看到阿里云oss的api文档十脸懵逼了,啊哈哈哈,接下来博主就来拯救你了,看完觉得好的就关注博主吧,么么么么么哒!!!
想要自己研究阿里云oss的,博主开启传送门给你:[阿里云oss](https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/32043.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.1219.58152d71NkKxWe)
一、项目导入阿里云oss的SDK
方式1:在build文件添加依赖(博主和官方一致推荐)
dependencies {
//阿里云oss
implementation 'com.aliyun.dpa:oss-android-sdk:+'
}
方式2:源码编译jar包 源码传送门:[官方阿里云oss源码](https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-android-sdk?spm=a2c4g.11186623.2.11.72852c66rXrUVk)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200616181637918.PNG?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI5MDk5OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
二、OSS所需要的Android权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
三、在项目的proguard-rules.pro文件加入混淆配置
-keep class com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.** { *; }
-dontwarn okio.**
-dontwarn org.apache.commons.codec.binary.**
四、重点来了,上代码(只有上传和删除文件的,需要其他的功能就需要自己去研究了)
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.ClientConfiguration;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.ClientException;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.OSS;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.OSSClient;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.ServiceException;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.callback.OSSCompletedCallback;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.callback.OSSProgressCallback;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.common.auth.OSSCredentialProvider;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.common.auth.OSSStsTokenCredentialProvider;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.internal.OSSAsyncTask;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.model.DeleteObjectRequest;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.model.DeleteObjectResult;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.alibaba.sdk.android.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
public class AliyunUploadFile {
private AliyunUploadView aliyunUploadView;
private OSSCredentialProvider credentialProvider;
private ClientConfiguration conf;
private OSS oss;
public AliyunUploadFile(AliyunUploadView aliyunUploadView) {
this.aliyunUploadView = aliyunUploadView;
}
/**
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param AccessKeyId 存取键 一般找你们后端拿
* @param SecretKeyId 密钥 一般找你们后端拿
* @param SecurityToken 安全符记 一般找你们后端拿
* @param endpoint 端点 一般找你们后端拿
* @param bucketName 桶名 一般找你们后端拿
* @param objectName 文件名
* @param uploadFilePath 文件路径
*/
public void UploadFile(Context context, String AccessKeyId, String SecretKeyId, String SecurityToken
, String endpoint, String bucketName, String objectName, String uploadFilePath) {
credentialProvider = new OSSStsTokenCredentialProvider(AccessKeyId, SecretKeyId, SecurityToken);
conf = new ClientConfiguration();
conf.setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000); // 连接超时,默认15秒
conf.setSocketTimeout(15 * 1000); // socket超时,默认15秒
conf.setMaxConcurrentRequest(5); // 最大并发请求数,默认5个
conf.setMaxErrorRetry(2); // 失败后最大重试次数,默认2次
oss = new OSSClient(context, endpoint, credentialProvider, conf);
// 构造上传请求。
PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, uploadFilePath);
// 异步上传时可以设置进度回调。
putObjectRequest.setProgressCallback(new OSSProgressCallback<PutObjectRequest>() {
@Override
public void onProgress(PutObjectRequest request, long currentSize, long totalSize) {
}
});
OSSAsyncTask ossAsyncTask = oss.asyncPutObject(putObjectRequest, new OSSCompletedCallback<PutObjectRequest, PutObjectResult>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(PutObjectRequest request, PutObjectResult result) {
aliyunUploadView.UploadSuccess(oss.presignPublicObjectURL(bucketName,objectName));
}
@Override
public void onFailure(PutObjectRequest request, ClientException clientExcepion, ServiceException serviceException) {
// 请求异常。
if (clientExcepion != null) {
// 本地异常,如网络异常等。
clientExcepion.printStackTrace();
Log.e("123",clientExcepion+"");
aliyunUploadView.Uploaddefeated("网络异常");
}
if (serviceException != null) {
// 服务异常。
Log.e("123",serviceException+"");
aliyunUploadView.Uploaddefeated("服务异常");
}
}
});
// ossAsyncTask.cancel(); // 可以取消任务
// ossAsyncTask.waitUntilFinished(); // 等待任务完成
}
public void DeleteFile(Context context, String AccessKeyId, String SecretKeyId, String SecurityToken
, String endpoint, String bucketName, String objectName) {
credentialProvider = new OSSStsTokenCredentialProvider(AccessKeyId, SecretKeyId, SecurityToken);
conf = new ClientConfiguration();
conf.setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000); // 连接超时,默认15秒
conf.setSocketTimeout(15 * 1000); // socket超时,默认15秒
conf.setMaxConcurrentRequest(5); // 最大并发请求数,默认5个
conf.setMaxErrorRetry(2); // 失败后最大重试次数,默认2次
oss = new OSSClient(context, endpoint, credentialProvider, conf);
// 创建删除请求。
DeleteObjectRequest delete = new DeleteObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName);
// 异步删除。
OSSAsyncTask deleteTask = oss.asyncDeleteObject(delete, new OSSCompletedCallback<DeleteObjectRequest, DeleteObjectResult>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(DeleteObjectRequest request, DeleteObjectResult result) {
}
@Override
public void onFailure(DeleteObjectRequest request, ClientException clientExcepion, ServiceException serviceException) {
// 请求异常。
if (clientExcepion != null) {
// 本地异常,如网络异常等。
clientExcepion.printStackTrace();
}
if (serviceException != null) {
// 服务异常。
}
}
});
// deleteTask.cancel(); // 可以取消任务
// deleteTask.waitUntilFinished(); // 等待任务完成
}
public interface AliyunUploadView {
void UploadSuccess(String url);
void Uploaddefeated(String error);
}
}