iOS UITextField 限制输入长度控件

在项目中，UITextField基本上都要求输入长度限制，通常的做法是监听UITextField

[self.textField addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

- (void)textFieldDidChange:(UITextField *)textField
{
    NSString *toBeString = textField.text;
    
    //获取高亮部分
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
    UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
    CGFloat maxLength = 8;
    
    // 没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制
    if (!position){
        
        if (toBeString.length > maxLength){
            
            NSRange rangeIndex = [toBeString rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex:maxLength];
            if (rangeIndex.length == 1){
                
                textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:maxLength];
            }
            else{
                
                NSRange rangeRange = [toBeString rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange:NSMakeRange(0, maxLength)];
                textField.text = [toBeString substringWithRange:rangeRange];
            }
        }
    }
}

然后在监听的方法里面控制输入长度。但是如果有很多页面都要求UITextField输入限制，每个页面都加监听太麻烦了

所以我们可以提取一个Category
UITextField+Expand.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

typedef void(^LimitBlock)(void);

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface UITextField (Expand)

@property (nonatomic , copy)LimitBlock limitBlock;

- (void)lengthLimit:(void (^)(void))limit;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

UITextField+Expand.m

#import "UITextField+Expand.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation UITextField (Expand)

static char limit;

- (void)setLimitBlock:(LimitBlock)limitBlock {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &limit, limitBlock, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY);
}

- (LimitBlock)limitBlock {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &limit);
}

- (void)lengthLimit:(void (^)(void))limit {
    [self addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldEditChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
    self.limitBlock = limit;
}

- (void)textFieldEditChanged:(UITextField *)textField {
    //获取高亮部分
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
    UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
    
    // 没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制
    if (!position){
        if (self.limitBlock) {
            self.limitBlock();
        }
    }
}

@end

具体使用

[self.nickNameTf lengthLimit:^{
        if (self.nickNameTf.text.length > 8) {
            self.nickNameTf.text = [self.nickNameTf.text substringToIndex:8];
        }
    }];

只要两句代码就可以实现了。