上回书说到，knife4j基于注册中心eureka集成，由于有些小伙伴可能使用了nacos、Consul、zk等注册中心，均有对应的集成方法，但是一旦切换了注册中心（比如从eureka切换成nacos），则需要重新做集成。因此本文介绍一下基于gateway的集成方式。
一、工程结构
- eboot-center:eureka注册中心（服务端）
eboot-knife4j:文档服务，本文不需要
eboot-common:包含了一些基础的认证、全局异常等处理，本文暂不需要 - eboot-gateway:spring-cloud-gateway，大多是情况下微服务均走网关
- eboot-modulars:即各个业务子系统，这里分了三个：认证管理、文件管理、系统管理
eboo-ui：前端项目，本文不需要
image.png
二、center、modulars配置
均参考上篇文章即可，可回头看《【Knife4j】小试牛刀，基于eureka的集成》
三、gateway聚合配置
此处建议先看官网配置
pom配置
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
原springboot基于tomcat，而gateway基于webflux，因此需要以下操作：
springfox-swagger提供的分组接口是swagger-resource,返回的是分组接口名称、地址等信息。在Spring Cloud微服务架构下,我们需要重写该接口,主要是通过网关的注册中心动态发现所有的微服务文档,代码如下：
package com.mos.eboot.gateway.config.properties;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.NameUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.SwaggerResource;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.SwaggerResourcesProvider;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* swagger资源配置
*
* @author 小尘哥
* @date 2022/05/30
*/
@Slf4j
@AllArgsConstructor
@Component
@Primary
public class SwaggerResourceConfig implements SwaggerResourcesProvider {
private final RouteLocator routeLocator;
private final GatewayProperties gatewayProperties;
@Override
public List<SwaggerResource> get() {
List<SwaggerResource> resources = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> routes = new ArrayList<>();
routeLocator.getRoutes().subscribe(route -> routes.add(route.getId()));
gatewayProperties.getRoutes().stream().filter(routeDefinition -> routes.contains(routeDefinition.getId())).forEach(route -> {
route.getPredicates().stream()
.filter(predicateDefinition -> ("Path").equalsIgnoreCase(predicateDefinition.getName()))
.forEach(predicateDefinition -> resources.add(swaggerResource(route.getId(),
predicateDefinition.getArgs().get(NameUtils.GENERATED_NAME_PREFIX + "0")
.replace("**", "v2/api-docs"))));
});
return resources;
}
private SwaggerResource swaggerResource(String name, String location) {
log.info("name:{},location:{}",name,location);
SwaggerResource swaggerResource = new SwaggerResource();
swaggerResource.setName(name);
swaggerResource.setLocation(location);
swaggerResource.setSwaggerVersion("2.0");
return swaggerResource;
}
}
接口如下
package com.mos.eboot.gateway.handler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.*;
import java.util.Optional;
@RestController
public class SwaggerHandler {
@Autowired(required = false)
private SecurityConfiguration securityConfiguration;
@Autowired(required = false)
private UiConfiguration uiConfiguration;
private final SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources;
@Autowired
public SwaggerHandler(SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources) {
this.swaggerResources = swaggerResources;
}
@GetMapping("/swagger-resources/configuration/security")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<SecurityConfiguration>> securityConfiguration() {
return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
Optional.ofNullable(securityConfiguration).orElse(SecurityConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
}
@GetMapping("/swagger-resources/configuration/ui")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<UiConfiguration>> uiConfiguration() {
return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
Optional.ofNullable(uiConfiguration).orElse(UiConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
}
@GetMapping("/swagger-resources")
public Mono<ResponseEntity> swaggerResources() {
return Mono.just((new ResponseEntity<>(swaggerResources.get(), HttpStatus.OK)));
}
}
yaml配置(基于yaml中的routes进行分组)
server:
port: 9005
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
instance:
appname: eboot-gateway
leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 1
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: 127.0.0.1:9005
spring:
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
allow-circular-references: true
web-application-type: REACTIVE
cloud:
gateway:
discovery:
locator:
# gateway开启服务注册和发现的功能，
enabled: true
# 将请求路径上的服务名配置为小写（因为服务注册的时候，向注册中心注册时将服务名转成大写的了）
lowerCaseServiceId: true
routes:
- id: boot-system
uri: http://localhost:9093
predicates:
- Path=/system/**
# filters:
# - SwaggerHeaderFilter
# - StripPrefix=1
- id: eboot-auth
uri: http://localhost:9091
predicates:
- Path=/auth/**
四、展示
image.png
五、注意点
在集成Spring Cloud Gateway网关的时候,会出现没有basePath的情况(即定义的例如/user、/order等微服务的前缀),这个情况在使用zuul网关的时候不会出现此问题,因此,在Gateway网关需要添加一个Filter实体Bean
由于我使用的springcloud版本为3.1.2，未出现该问题，若出现请参考官网的解决方案，添加以下过滤器,同时放开yaml中的routes.filters配置项
@Component
public class SwaggerHeaderFilter extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory {
private static final String HEADER_NAME = "X-Forwarded-Prefix";
private static final String URI = "/v2/api-docs";
@Override
public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {
return (exchange, chain) -> {
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
String path = request.getURI().getPath();
if (!StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(path,URI )) {
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
String basePath = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf(URI));
ServerHttpRequest newRequest = request.mutate().header(HEADER_NAME, basePath).build();
ServerWebExchange newExchange = exchange.mutate().request(newRequest).build();
return chain.filter(newExchange);
};
}
}
