新课标高考英语高效晨读1

2018年全国I卷完形填空 During my second year at the city college, I was told thatthe education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits. I  jumped at  the idea of taking the class because, afterall, who doesn’t want to  save  a few dollars? More than that, I’d alwayswanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited  enough about freecredits, news about our  instructor  was appealing enough to me. He was an internationalgrandmaster, which  meant  I would be learning from one of thegame’s  best . I could hardly waitto  meet him.

Maurice Ashley was kindand smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this  job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit  clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to  pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we planto  apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,  eventually , to our lives. I managed to getan A in that  course  and learned life lessons that have served mewell beyond the  classroom .

Ten years after my chess class withAshley, I’m still putting to use what he taught  me:“The absolute mostimportant  skill  that you learn when you play chess is how tomake good  decisions . On every singlemove you have to  analyze  a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and  evaluate

  the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my role  as a journalist.

完形-2018年新课标全国卷I

在我城市学院二年级的时候，有人告诉我教育学院开设了一门“免费”的课程，课程名称为思维象棋，有三个学分。我一听就想要上这个课程，毕竟谁不想要省点钱呢？此外，我一直都想学习象棋。并且，即使我对免费的学分没有什么兴趣，光是课程老师的传闻也已经足够吸引我了。他是一位国际知名的象棋大师，这意味着我将跟着一位顶级大师学习象棋。我简直有些迫不及待地想要见到他。

Maurice Ashley为人友善，睿智深邃。他是我们学校的毕业生，现在回校任教了。对他而言，这份工作不是一个玩笑，而是一件正事。在他的课程介绍里，他明确表示拿到课程学分并非易事。想要通过这门课程，除了其他要求以外，我们还要写一篇关于我们如何将课程所学运用于我们未来的职业和生活（最终地）的文章。我通过努力地拿到了这个课程的A，并从中学习到了在课堂之外也很受用的人生哲学。

在我上了Ashley象棋课程的十年以后，我现在仍会将他教给我的用到实处：“你在下象棋时所学到的绝对重要的技能是，如何做出明智的决定。在下每一步棋时，你都要对局势进行分析，思考你的对手正在想什么，评估你所有选择中的最佳选择。”即使在我现在的记者工作中，这些话语也仍如真理一般。

 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1. 表示歉意；2.解释原因；3. 另约时间。

　　Dear Tom,

　　I am indeed very sorry thatI can’t go to Beijing with you next week , which I have promised .I feel sorryfor about it and want you to know what happened .

　　Just now ,my cousin , LiQiong , who left home toAustraliafor his further study last year , informed me that he would return thisSaturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family . Youknow , we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year .

　　I sincerely hope you can

accept my apologies and understand me . I would appreciate your allowing me to

make another date to show you around Beijing .Once again ,Ｉ’m sorry for any inconvenience caused .

　　                                                                      Sincerelyyours,                 Li Hua

语法填空词性转换记忆

（一）动词/形容词转换

1.以ment为结尾的名词

 Improve-----improvement改善，改进， argue---argument （注意没有e）争论

Achieve---achievement  成就      appoint---appointment  任命，约会

adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告

develop-development n. 发展manage—management

encourage-encouragement n. 鼓励

agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定

employ-employment  就业; 雇用unemployment  失业

2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词

possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物

organize-organization  组织 I 机构hesitate------ hesitation   犹豫

compete-competition n. 竟争 appreciate-appreciation n. 感激   欣赏

devote- devotion  深爱，奉献         explain-explanation   解释; 理由

conclude-conclusion  结论congratulate-congratulation  祝 贺

decide-decision   决定describe------- description  描写; 形容

express-expression  表达 I表情impress------impression 印象；感想

introduce-introduction  采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请

operate-operation  手术; 运转educate--------education  教育

permit-permission  准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染

prepare----------preparation  准备; 预备  protect-----protection  保护

satisfy----satisfaction  满足满意suggest-suggestion  建议；意见

considerate------consideration  仔细考虑；考虑周到

communicate------communication  交流

3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词

accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现

differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在

depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance   距离

absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience  耐 心

4.以-dom结尾的名词

Free----freedom  自由   wise-----wisdom  智慧

5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词

Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处 difficult---------difficulty 困 难

responsible------responsibility  责任; 责任心

6.以-th结尾的名词

Warm----warmth  温暖   wide---width .宽度   （注意名词没有e）

Long----length   长度   grow---growth  生长   

7. 以 ure结尾的名词

fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭    press---pressure压力

8. 其他

Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准

fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger  怒气

（二）。 其他词类转换为形容词

1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词

comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服 value---valuable  有价值的

 reason----reasonable adj,合理的 change---changeable  容易改变的

afford----affordable支付得起的

2. 以-al结尾的形容词

environment-environmental adj. 环境的 tradition---traditional  传统的

culture-cultural adj, 文化的   nature---natural  自然的，天然的

benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利 的

3. 以-ful结尾的形容词

use- --useful adj, 有用的  success---successful  成功的

help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful  抱有希望的

peace-----peaceful a 和平的   power--powerful  强大的

care-----careful adj. 细心的  pain---painful  痛苦的

forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful  有危害的

beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful  技术好的，熟练的

wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙

4 以-less结尾的形容词

end-endless adj. 无尽的  aim---aimless  没有目标的

power----powerless  .无能为力的   hope—hopeless  绝望的

care---careless  粗心的  harm –harmless  无害的

use-----useless adj. 无用的  breath-----breathless  气喘吁吁的

5.以-tive结尾的形容词

product->-productive adj. 多产的 attract---attractive  吸引人的

effect -----effective adj, 有效的 create---creative  有创造力的

6以-y结尾的形容词

Fog---foggy     adj.有雾的  greed—greedy贪婪的

wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的 health---healthy  健康的

7.以-ous结尾的形容词

curiosity- curious  好奇的  danger---dangerous  危险的variety-

various 各种各样的

8.以-ly结尾的形容词 love-lovely adj. 可爱的  week-weekly adj.每周的

like---likely 有可能的 （likely为形容词）

friend---friendly  友好的

1. 假如你是李华，Mr. Smith 在你上周去英国参观期间，对你帮助颇多，你回国后给他写封电子邮件，内容如下：1. 感谢他的热情接待以及传播中国文化的努力。2. 附赠了一份带有中国特色的礼物给他，邀请他适合的时候来中国参观。

Dear Mr. Smith,

           How is it going? I’m writing to showmy appreciation not only for your warm reception last week but also for yourefforts in spreading and developing Chinese traditional culture. To express mygratitude, I have enclosed(附带，附加) atraditional gift with the letter—a Chinese knot which stands for friendship,love and good luck in China. Hope you will find it entertaining and meaningful.

         By the way, I want to invite you tovisitChinawhen you are available and I am willing to be your guide. I’d appreciate it ifyou could accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to your reply.

                                           Yours  Sincerely,

                                            LiHua

假如你是李华,你校上周半办了“国学教育进校园”( Sinology Education into Campus)活动。你的美国笔友John对中国国学很感兴趣,请给他写一封邮件,介绍该活动情况，内容包括：1.活动目的； .动内容:经典作品读、专家讲座等； 3.邀请他假期来中国感受中国文化。

Dear John,

How is everything going? I am glad tolearn that you are interested in the activity “Sinology Education into Campus”held in our school last week and I am writing to tell you something detailedabout it.

The activity was aimed to deepen students’understanding of traditional Chinese culture and create a better cultureatmosphere on campus. During the activity, a program of reading classic bookswas held to help students appreciate its beauty. Moreover, some experts wereinvited to deliver speeches on the related topics.

Chinahas rich cultural resources so Iwould like to invite you to visitChinaduring the summer vacationand experience its charm in the flesh. I am sure you will be impressed withthem. 

Yours

Li Hua

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，给他回复一封电子邮件。具体内容如下：1.学开车；    2.参加英语培训课程，提高口语水平；

3.游览长春的名胜；4.询问对方的考试情况及暑假安排。

Dear Jim,

How time flies! You asked me how tospend my summer vacation in your last email. As you know, I finished my collegeentrance exams not long ago. Now I have nearly three months rest, when I intendto have a meaningful summer vacation.

First of all, I want to learn todrive to get a driving license after a few days’ rest, which is a very popularactivity among Chinese youngsters. Then, I will attend some English courses toimprove my oral English. Besides, I have enough time to pay a visit to sometourist attractions inChangchunin August, which will make my vacation colorful.

This is my plan for the summervacation. What about your exams and your summer days? I’m looking forward tohearing from you as soon as possible.

                                                                    Yours,

                                                           Li Hua