写作评分:
综合写作与独立写作:同样重要,各50%(综合更简单,有希望拿满分)
作业:用模板,同义词积累,用www.collinsdictionary.com,点thesaurus
语料积累:36页
推荐书:赖世雄,张满胜(英语语法新思维)
post-writing(3次)
- revising--meaning(检查意思,发展等,建立读者身份)
- editing(改语法)
- profreading(再回顾)
主题句常犯的错误
- 主题句只写结果不写过程
- 主题句有多个focus
- 主题句要很直白,不能很隐晦或者有哲学高度。
- 主题句上一定要写topic
- 主题句一定是总结性的。
- 各段之间的连接词要背熟。充分理解
- 主题句上不能有包含关系。
若主题句想不出来:MTMPAPES
绝对词题,让步更好写。
- In the first place,joining a sports team can help us make friends quickly.
- In contrast,people may be sometimes ignored while participating in community activity which has lots of people.
- However,when traveling,friends may create conflict because of the diffirent life styles.
开头
不涉及发展部分,极少量的组织。
对于评分标准不重要,但对写好文章很重要。
3句话40字左右就行。
背景介绍:扣着社会现象来写,马上改写题目迅速进入主题,亮明观点。
越来越的写法:
more and more
increasingly more
the number of something that is increasing/rising/growing.
an increasing number of sth
我认为:
as far as i am concerned
from my perspective
对什么有好处
be rewarding to
be benificial to
be advantageous to
be contributive to
be conducive to
有坏处
be harmful to
do harm to
have/exert a negative/damaging effect/influence on sth
开头的经典句型
run decidedly in favor = i am in favor
some people claim that good food most contributes to an enjoyable vacation,while others prefer good location. As far as i am concerned,i run decidedly in favor of good friends contributes the most.
结尾
结尾与开头为镜像
一个段只能有一个focus,不能说社会活动可以省钱,交朋友,省时间(错误,一个focus)
general与specific
general让不同的人有不同的意思,所以不太ok,不要用general
开头结尾可以general,主题句可以。
但是你的发展不可以general,要用specific的点
话题
假如我们只想得到tell jokes
那么详细描述这个例子:
讲出
时间 地点 人物 起因 经过 结果
gifts remind us of special people in our lives
细节:
- remenber good times with the giver
- think of good feelings about the giver
- a reminder whenever we see the giver frequently or infrequently
eating at home is better than eating at restaurants
eating at home is more cheaper and healthier
quite and warm,there are not so many people talking around you
talk about some family things
gather a family in a room, help strength the bonds with each other
restaurants meals high in fat and calories
at home you control ingredients
retaurants big plates of food
-
at home,you control portion size (西方是一份一份的)
loving a pet can interfere with relationship with people
loving a pet can help you become more patient,beacuse you have to look after your pets and form the habits of feeding them. if you get used to it,you will be more likely to care about your friends. Sometimes you can easily get along well with others result from the same hobby. When you love a pet,you have to spend time going outdoor with them,which can avoid just staying at home and help you become outgoing. In addition, this can also keep you warm hearted and you will be always willing to help us.
- neglect spouse and children(忽略朋友)
- lose interest in making friends
-
less communication
句子长度
平均句长15-20字
下限7个词
上限55个词,小于等于3句
intro:3-4句,45-80词
body:
3段:6-7句,90-140
2段:9-10句,135-200词
-
总结:1-2句,15-40词
利用课本上的语料输入(36)
- 先看题目
- 自己想出论点:写outline
- 看他的意思,用什么分论点,什么specific的内容
- 学习语言
- 理解核心
- 同义转换41页,至少需要掌握的词汇
- 选词--第二篇范文
- 语言
- 翻译句子
学习语言:
- 英文(把英文翻译成中文)
- 看中文翻译英文,对比不同的地方,来学习
用词准确:
多阅读(材料都可以www.readingpro.cn/coca语料库)
综合写作
往300字来写
写:听力中说了什么,怎么跟阅读关联起来的
听力一般都是阅读的反驳
假如听不懂就反驳阅读内容
拿分点:
- 一种是阅读的反驳
- 一种是一个新的观点来反驳(主要考)
评分标准: - 语言
- 发展
- 组织
-
阅读
第一段要全部读完
genetic modification change gene characteristic
tree harder more likely survive
bring economic benifit
prevent overexploitation
听力记笔记:记发展细节,不用记大点,因为都是阅读的相反部分
改写
模板
讲义33
模板全部用一般现在时,只是阅读和听力会在两种时态里面有选择
作文修改网站:
pigai.org
realskill.com