请设计一个函数,用来判断在一个矩阵中是否存在一条包含某字符串所有字符的路径。路径可以从矩阵中的任意一格开始,每一步可以在矩阵中向左、右、上、下移动一格。如果一条路径经过了矩阵的某一格,那么该路径不能再次进入该格子。例如,在下面的3×4的矩阵中包含一条字符串“bfce”的路径(路径中的字母用加粗标出)。
[["a","b","c","e"],
["s","f","c","s"],
["a","d","e","e"]]
但矩阵中不包含字符串“abfb”的路径,因为字符串的第一个字符b占据了矩阵中的第一行第二个格子之后,路径不能再次进入这个格子。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED"
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:board = [["a","b"],["c","d"]], word = "abcd"
输出:false
提示:
1 <= board.length <= 200
1 <= board[i].length <= 200
注意:本题与主站 79 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-search/
class Solution {
public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
boolean[][] vis=new boolean[board.length][board[0].length];
for(int i=0;i<board.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<board[i].length;j++){
if(solve(board,word,i,j,vis,0)){
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean solve(char[][] board,String word,int x,int y,boolean[][] vis,int index){
if(x<0||x>=board.length||y<0||y>=board[0].length||vis[x][y]){
return false;
}
if(word.charAt(index)!=board[x][y]){
return false;
}
if(index==word.length()-1){
return true;
}
vis[x][y]=true;
boolean flag=solve(board,word,x+1,y,vis,index+1)||
solve(board,word,x-1,y,vis,index+1)||
solve(board,word,x,y+1,vis,index+1)||
solve(board,word,x,y-1,vis,index+1);
vis[x][y]=false;//回溯
return flag;
}
}