S有动作的句型。
概念+结构。
时态概念，什么样的语言用什么时态。

你在哪儿？
Where are you?

I don't know where you are.
I don't know what your name is.

你在哪儿都不要紧。问题是你在哪儿.
Where you are doesn't matter. The question is where you are.

This is a pencil.

The pencil on the table is mine.

I am a manager every year.

有动作的句型：
主谓宾 谓语是动词

谓语分为及物动词 和 不及物动词。

她哭了，不需要宾语，不及物动词。
She cries.

及物动词必须有宾语，不及物动词绝对没宾语

vt 写
I write 2 letters to my father.

vi 写信
I write to my father.

I watch TV. 我看电视。

sleep /cry /fly it。说不通，不及物动词。

Don't cry here.

First eat or eat first?

You should say: eat first.

First eat, what will we do second?

频度副词，放在谓语之前。
I often eat here.

He plays football on the playground everyday.

He plays football with Tom on the playground everyday.

I play basketball on the playground after school everyday.

What does your son do?
He goes to school with Tom everyday.

她在旧金山度夏。
She summers in San Francisco.

San Francisco is a very nice place.I　summered there last year.

Does your daughter often come to China?
No, she doesn't .She ofen did it last year.

Where does your daughter often go then？

Do you know?

Do you study?

Does he know?

I don't thank you.
She doesn't thank me.

You know, I know, god knows.

What do you have?

提问：
I write with 2 pens.

Who writes with 2 pens?

What do you do with 2 pens?

What do you write with?

How many pens do you write with？

我的笔坏了。
Something is wrong with my pen.

空调坏了。
it doesn't work.

it works.

It works in good order.

It doesn't work again.

Why doesn't it work in good order?

You have 2 children.

How many children do you have?

How many kids do you have?

I have only one because of family control in China.

Do you have a boy or a girl?

IS it a boy or a girl?

He often came here last year.

数词做表语。
The boy is 14.

主谓宾，什么能做宾语。 （名词，代词）
I like the pencil. 名词
I like it . 代词做宾语

形容词不能做宾语。
I like beautiful.X

什么能做主语。
名词，代词可以做主语。

The pen is black.名词做主语。

It is black. 代词做主语。

形容词不能做主语。

Beautiful is very good. X