产生的原因:
当一个对象添加了notification之后,如果dealloc的时候,仍然持有notification,就会出现NSNotification类型的crash。NSNotification类型的crash多产生于程序员写代码时候犯疏忽,在NSNotificationCenter添加一个对象为observer之后,忘记了在对象dealloc的时候移除它。
iOS9之前会crash,iOS9之后苹果系统已优化。在iOS9之后,即使开发者没有移除observer,Notification crash也不会再产生了。
解决方案:
NSNotification Crash的防护原理很简单, 利用method swizzling hook NSObject的dealloc函数,再对象真正dealloc之前先调用一下:[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self],即可。
具体方式:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
/**
当一个对象添加了notification之后,如果dealloc的时候,仍然持有notification,就会出现NSNotification类型的crash。
iOS9之后专门针对于这种情况做了处理,所以在iOS9之后,即使开发者没有移除observer,Notification crash也不会再产生了
*/
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface NSObject (NSNotificationCrash)
+ (void)xz_enableNotificationProtector;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
#import "NSObject+NSNotificationCrash.h"
#import "NSObject+XZSwizzle.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
static const char *isNSNotification = "isNSNotification";
@implementation NSObject (NSNotificationCrash)
+ (void)xz_enableNotificationProtector {
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
NSObject *objc = [[NSObject alloc] init];
[objc xz_instanceSwizzleMethod:@selector(addObserver:selector:name:object:) replaceMethod:@selector(xz_addObserver:selector:name:object:)];
// 在ARC环境下不能显示的@selector dealloc。
[objc xz_instanceSwizzleMethod:NSSelectorFromString(@"dealloc") replaceMethod:NSSelectorFromString(@"xz_dealloc")];
});
}
- (void)xz_addObserver:(id)observer selector:(SEL)aSelector name:(nullable NSNotificationName)aName object:(nullable id)anObject {
// 添加标志位,在delloc中只有isNSNotification是YES,才会移除通知
[observer setIsNSNotification:YES];
[self xz_addObserver:observer selector:aSelector name:aName object:anObject];
}
- (void)setIsNSNotification:(BOOL)yesOrNo {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, isNSNotification, @(yesOrNo), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (BOOL)isNSNotification {
NSNumber *number = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, isNSNotification);;
return [number boolValue];
}
/**
如果一个对象从来没有添加过通知,那就不要remove操作
*/
- (void)xz_dealloc
{
if ([self isNSNotification]) {
NSLog(@"CrashProtector: %@ is dealloc,but NSNotificationCenter Also exsit",self);
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
[self xz_dealloc];
}
@end