JSX是一种JavaScript的语法扩展，运用于React架构中，其格式比较像是模版语言，但事实上完全是在JavaScript内部实现的。元素是构成React应用的最小单位，JSX就是用来声明React当中的元素，React使用JSX来描述用户界面。

使用JSX的优点

• JSX 执行更快，因为它在编译为 JavaScript 代码后进行了优化。
• 它是类型安全的，在编译过程中就能发现错误。
• 使用 JSX 编写模板更加简单快速。

jsx并不能直接运行在浏览器中,通常需要配合babel转译器一起使用 试一试

babel会将一个div标签转化为react创建节点的方法，React.createElement()方法接收三个值；
第一个为节点类型；
第二个为节点的属性，包括class,title,alt等节点上所有挂载的属性；
第三个为节点的内容，可以是任何值；

image.png

创建React节点

function createElement(type, config, children) {
  var propName; // Reserved names are extracted

  var props = {};
  var key = null;
  var ref = null;
  var self = null;
  var source = null;

  if (config != null) {
    if (hasValidRef(config)) {
      ref = config.ref;

      {
        warnIfStringRefCannotBeAutoConverted(config);
      }
    }

    if (hasValidKey(config)) {
      key = '' + config.key;
    }

    self = config.__self === undefined ? null : config.__self;
    source = config.__source === undefined ? null : config.__source; // Remaining properties are added to a new props object

    for (propName in config) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(config, propName) && !RESERVED_PROPS.hasOwnProperty(propName)) {
        props[propName] = config[propName];
      }
    }
  } // Children can be more than one argument, and those are transferred onto
  // the newly allocated props object.


  var childrenLength = arguments.length - 2;

  if (childrenLength === 1) {
    props.children = children;
  } else if (childrenLength > 1) {
    var childArray = Array(childrenLength);

    for (var i = 0; i < childrenLength; i++) {
      childArray[i] = arguments[i + 2];
    }

    {
      if (Object.freeze) {
        Object.freeze(childArray);
      }
    }

    props.children = childArray;
  } // Resolve default props


  if (type && type.defaultProps) {
    var defaultProps = type.defaultProps;

    for (propName in defaultProps) {
      if (props[propName] === undefined) {
        props[propName] = defaultProps[propName];
      }
    }
  }

  {
    if (key || ref) {
      var displayName = typeof type === 'function' ? type.displayName || type.name || 'Unknown' : type;

      if (key) {
        defineKeyPropWarningGetter(props, displayName);
      }

      if (ref) {
        defineRefPropWarningGetter(props, displayName);
      }
    }
  }

  return ReactElement(type, key, ref, self, source, ReactCurrentOwner.current, props);
}

React节点

var ReactElement = function (type, key, ref, self, source, owner, props) {
  var element = {
    // This tag allows us to uniquely identify this as a React Element
    $$typeof: REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE,
    // Built-in properties that belong on the element
    type: type,
    key: key,
    ref: ref,
    props: props,
    // Record the component responsible for creating this element.
    _owner: owner
  };

  {
    // The validation flag is currently mutative. We put it on
    // an external backing store so that we can freeze the whole object.
    // This can be replaced with a WeakMap once they are implemented in
    // commonly used development environments.
    element._store = {}; // To make comparing ReactElements easier for testing purposes, we make
    // the validation flag non-enumerable (where possible, which should
    // include every environment we run tests in), so the test framework
    // ignores it.

    Object.defineProperty(element._store, 'validated', {
      configurable: false,
      enumerable: false,
      writable: true,
      value: false
    }); // self and source are DEV only properties.

    Object.defineProperty(element, '_self', {
      configurable: false,
      enumerable: false,
      writable: false,
      value: self
    }); // Two elements created in two different places should be considered
    // equal for testing purposes and therefore we hide it from enumeration.

    Object.defineProperty(element, '_source', {
      configurable: false,
      enumerable: false,
      writable: false,
      value: source
    });
    // 冻结节点属性
    if (Object.freeze) {
      Object.freeze(element.props);
      Object.freeze(element);
    }
  }

  return element;
};