nginx+gitweb 实现git私服搭建

1.安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz
./configure && make && make install

2.安装git，gitweb

yum install -y git gitweb spawn-fcgi fcgi-devel fcgi

3.安装fcgiwrap

wget https://codeload.github.com/gnosek/fcgiwrap/legacy.tar.gz/master
tar zxvf master
cd gnosek-fcgiwrap-99c942c
yum install autoconf -y
autoreconf -i
./configure && make && make install

4.修改/etc/gitweb.conf

$projectroot = "/home/git/repositories";
@git_base_url_list= ("git://192.168.126.130", "http://192.168.126.130:88");
$git_temp = "/tmp";
$home_text = "indextext.html";
@stylesheets = ("gitweb.css");
$javascript = "gitweb.js";
@diff_opts = ();
$feature{pathinfo}{default} = [1];
$feature{'highlight'}{'default'} = [1];

仓库地址为/home/git/repositories
git地址为git://192.168.126.130或者http://192.168.126.130:88

5.修改/etc/sysconfig/spawn-fcgi

FCGI_SOCKET=/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket
FCGI_PROGRAM=/usr/local/sbin/fcgiwrap
FCGI_USER=git
FCGI_GROUP=git
FCGI_EXTRA_OPTIONS="-M 0700"
OPTIONS="-u $FCGI_USER -g $FCGI_GROUP -s $FCGI_SOCKET -S $FCGI_EXTRA_OPTIONS -F 1 -P /var/run/spawn-fcgi.pid -- $FCGI_PROGRAM"

设置spawn-fcgi自启动，并重启

chkconfig --levels 2345 spawn-fcgi on  
/etc/init.d/spawn-fcgi start

5.创建git用户

useradd git
passwd git
su git

6.安装gitosis

git clone git://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git
cd gitosis
python setup.py install
cd /home/git
mkdir repositories .ssh
cd .ssh 
ssh-keygen -t rsa
cd ..
sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

安装了gitosis，创建仓库，生成公钥密钥，初始化

7.初始化一个项目

cd repositories
mkdir webpro.git
git --bare init
git config --file config http.receivepack true

以上为创建一个项目，初始化项目

8.配置GITWEB + NGINX

修改nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
        error_log logs/git.error.log;
        access_log logs/git.access.log;
        listen       88;
        server_name  gitweb;
        index       gitweb.cgi;
        root /home/git;
        location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|png|jpg|jpeg)$ {
            root  /var/www/git;
            access_log   off;
            expires      24h;
        }
        location ~ \.(cgi|pl).*$ {
                gzip off;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;  
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    /home/git/gitweb.cgi;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        gitweb.cgi;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
        location ~ ^.*\.git/objects/([0-9a-f]+/[0-9a-f]+|pack/pack-[0-9a-f]+.(pack|idx))$ {
                root /home/git;
        }
        location ~ ^.*\.git/(HEAD|info/refs|objects/info/.*|git-(upload|receive)-pack)$ {
                root /home/git;
                fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend;
                fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL true;
                fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /home/git/repositories;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $uri;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;  
        }
        try_files $uri @gitweb;
                location @gitweb {
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;  
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/git/gitweb.cgi;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $uri;
                fastcgi_param GITWEB_CONFIG /etc/gitweb.conf;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

cd /var/www/git/static
mv gitweb* ../

将js，css文件移动到git目录

9.使用htpasswd给gitweb加上用户和密码

yum install httpd -y
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
htpasswd -c gitauth admin
sed -i "s/logs\/git.access.log;/&\nauth_basic \"EverET.org GitWeb Server\";\nauth_basic_user_file \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/gitauth;/" nginx.conf
sudo ../sbin/nginx -s reload

上面的意思就是通过htpasswd创建一个用户名admin的密码文件；
通过sed命令在gitweb的server中加上两句，认证文件指向刚刚生成的密码文件
重新加载nginx

然后就可以浏览器访问：

image.png

10.使用git客户端实现远程推拉

本地创建文件夹，用git客户端连接虚拟机上的git服务

git init
echo 123 > readme
git add .
git commit -m "hh"
git remote add origin http://192.168.126.130:88/webpro.git
git push origin master