需求：实现三级联动选择
方案：选择使用三个el-select实现
思想：select的value值不仅可以绑定基本数据类型，还可以绑定一个obj，上级选择框将数据绑定在value，通过change方法，在值改变的时候对下级数据赋值。
效果图：
效果图.gif
注意点
特别注意 select绑定的值为一个对象时，一定要指定value-key为它的唯一性标示，否则将全部被选中。
value-key="id"
其中的id为el- option中绑定的key值。必须一样，否则无效。
下边是相关代码，复制到随便一个vue文件就可以使用。
<template>
<div>
<el-form
label-position="left"
label-width="80px"
:model="ruleForm"
:rules="rules"
ref="ruleForm"
style="padding:50px 0px 0px 50px"
>
<el-row :gutter="68">
<el-col :xs="24" :sm="24" :md="16" :lg="16">
<el-form-item label="招采方式">
<el-col :xs="24" :sm="24" :md="8" :lg="8" style="padding-right:8px!important;padding-left:0!important">
<el-select
:style="'width:100%;'"
v-model="ruleForm.selectFirstColumnObj"
value-key="id"
@change="firstColumnChangeAction($event)"
placeholder="请选择">
<el-option
v-for="item in firstColumnList"
:key="item.id"
:label="item.text"
:value="item"
></el-option>
</el-select>
</el-col>
<el-col :xs="24" :sm="24" :md="8" :lg="8" style="padding-right:8px!important;padding-left:0!important" >
<el-select
:style="'width:100%'"
@change="secondColumnChangeAction($event)"
v-model="ruleForm.selectSecondColumnObj"
value-key="id"
placeholder="请选择">
<el-option
v-for="item in secondColumnList"
:key="item.id"
:label="item.text"
:value="item"
></el-option>
</el-select>
</el-col>
<el-col :xs="24" :sm="24" :md="8" :lg="8" style="padding-right:0px!important;padding-left:0!important" >
<el-select
:style="'width:100%'"
value-key="id"
v-model="ruleForm.selectThreeColumnObj"
placeholder="请选择">
<el-option
v-for="item in threeColumnList"
:key="item.id"
:label="item.text"
:value="item"
></el-option>
</el-select>
</el-col>
</el-form-item>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</el-form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
// 一级栏目数据
firstColumnList: [
{
"id": "480",
"text": "招标方式",
"children": [
{
"id": "481",
"text": "公开招标",
"children": [
{
"id": "499",
"text": "无",
"children": [],
}
],
},
{
"id": "482",
"text": "邀请招标",
"children": [
{
"id": "483",
"text": "公开邀请",
"children": [],
},
{
"id": "484",
"text": "直接邀请",
"children": [],
}
],
}
],
},
{
"id": "485",
"text": "非招标方式",
"children": [
{
"id": "486",
"text": "谈判采购",
"children": [
{
"id": "491",
"text": "公开邀请",
"children": [],
},
{
"id": "495",
"text": "直接邀请",
"children": [],
}
],
},
{
"id": "487",
"text": "询比采购",
"children": [
{
"id": "492",
"text": "公开邀请",
"children": [],
},
{
"id": "496",
"text": "直接邀请",
"children": [],
}
],
},
{
"id": "488",
"text": "竞价采购",
"children": [
{
"id": "493",
"text": "公开邀请",
"children": [],
},
{
"id": "497",
"text": "直接邀请",
"children": [],
}
],
},
{
"id": "489",
"text": "直接采购",
"children": [
{
"id": "494",
"text": "公开邀请",
"children": [],
},
{
"id": "498",
"text": "直接邀请",
"children": [],
}
],
},
{
"id": "490",
"text": "收费类",
"children": [
{
"id": "500",
"text": "无",
"children": [],
}
],
}
],
}
],
// 二级栏目数据
secondColumnList: [],
// 三级栏目数据
threeColumnList: [],
ruleForm: {
selectFirstColumnObj: {}, // 选中的一级对象
selectSecondColumnObj: {}, // 选中的二级对象
selectThreeColumnObj: {}, // 选中的三级对象
},
rules: {},
}
},
mounted() {},
computed: {},
methods: {
// 一级改动
firstColumnChangeAction (e) {
// 给一级model赋值
this.ruleForm.selectFirstColumnObj = e;
// 初始化二级的列表
this.ruleForm.selectSecondColumnObj = {};
this.secondColumnList = e.children;
// 清空二三级对象
this.ruleForm.selectThreeColumnObj = {};
this.threeColumnList = [];
},
// 二级改动
secondColumnChangeAction (e) {
// 给二级model赋值
this.ruleForm.selectSecondColumnObj = e;
// 给三级列表赋值
this.threeColumnList = e.children;
// 清空三级的ID
this.ruleForm.selectThreeColumnObj = {};
},
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>
