1.hold grudges记仇，have a grudge against sb怀恨某人

2.idle away虚度时间

3.arise from源自于

4.get a glimpse of瞥见

5.in doubt 值得怀疑，beyond doubt无疑

6.defy sb to do sth挑拨某人做某事

7.beneath one's dignity有失身份，stand on one's dignity保持不失尊严

8.fall into disgrace with sb失宠于某人，失去某人的欢心

9.uproot sb/oneself（from...）迫使某人（自己）离开出生地或定居处

10.accommodate oneself to使自己适应于，accommodate （sb）with向某人供应

11.leave alone不打扰，on leave休假，take French leave不告而别，擅自行动

12.bred-in-the-bone根深蒂固的，本性难移的

13.collaborate with sb,collaborate in doing sth