知识回顾
前面的文章分析了Tangram的结构,以及组织数据和模块的方式。Tangram中一个列表页面分成了多个card卡片,每个card卡片内部的结构:head+多个cell组件+foot。Tangram对页面的这种管理可以满足不同的card,布局样式不同,比如card有gridview样式,一拖N样式,轮播图等等,达到了一个RecyclerView内部不同的区域样式不同,相对系统一个RecyclerView只能一种样式的方案,布局更灵活。本篇文章将分析Tangram如何实现将下发的json数据显示页面的源码实现。
Tangram实现了什么
Tangram实现动态化构建native页面的框架。根据后台配置的json数据,实现json数据的解析,解析的数据包含布局信息和业务数据信息。RecyclerView根据json解析的数据模型中的布局信息,创建native view,以及利用数据模型的业务数据信息绑定view。而RecyclerView 的item可以实现多样化的布局,它依赖的V-Layout实现,V-Layout满足了RecyclerView的item布局的多样性。Tangram更像是一个解耦框架,自定义不同的数据模型和view视图。Tangram2.0还支持了新的功能VirtualView。
tangram内部框架结构
主要类说明:
- Tangram.Builder: 构建数据模型和组件模型。主要是产生两个映射表,数据模型的type-->数据模型的class,组件的type-->组件的class。json数据的解析以及组件的构建依赖这两个映射表。
- TangramEngine:组织数据解析器解析数据模型,根据数据模型构建布局管理器VirtualLayoutManager,和数据适配器PojoGroupAdapter,以及将Recyclerview初始化,绑定适配器和布局管理器。
- DataParser:数据解析器,根据json对象的type字段,实例化数据模型,依据mCardResolver和mcellResolver内部的映射表,利用反射实例化数据模型。
- VirtualLayoutManager:是RecyclerView的布局管理器,它根据itemView的布局类型,找到与itemView对应的布局工具layoutHelper,由LayoutHelper完成布局计算。VirtualLayoutManager和LayoutHelper是V-Layout内部的类。
- PojoGroupBasicAdapter是RecyclerView的适配器。
Tangram的工作流程
- 初始化组件库,卡片库,以及数据模型。Tangram采用的是集中式的管理组件,卡片以及数据模型。这种管理方式优点是管理集中,缺点是扩展时需要修改初始化代码,容易出错。可以用分布式的方式替换,如注解的方式,扩展更便捷,不需要修改初始化逻辑。
- 构建引擎。
- 绑定RecyclerView。
- 解析json数据,转换为卡片+组件的model,并绑定到布局框架,完成卡片渲染。
Tangram源码分析
初始化组件+卡片model,view+布局库
- 卡片model注册到CardResolver,注册的是type与card class的映射
- 组件model注册到MVResolver,注册的是type与cell class的映射。
- 布局注册到BaseCardBinderResolver,注册的是type与BaeLayoutBinder 实例对象的映射。
- view注册到BaseCellBinderResolver,注册的是type与BaseCellBinder实例对象的映射,BaseCelBinder内部创建view实例。
- 为什么view解析过程封装了多层?为了支持动态view--VirtualView
public static void installDefaultRegistry(@NonNull final DefaultResolverRegistry registry)
{
/*
* register built-in cards & mCells
*/
MVHelper mvHelper = new MVHelper(new MVResolver());
registry.setMVHelper(mvHelper);
// built-in mCells
registry.registerCell(TYPE_EXTENDED_VIEW_COMPACT, Card.PlaceholderCell.class,
SimpleEmptyView.class);
registry.registerCell(TYPE_EMPTY_VIEW_COMPACT, BaseCell.class, SimpleEmptyView.class);
//registry.registerCell(TYPE_SIMPLE_IMAGE_COMPACT, Cell.class, SimpleImgView.class);
registry.registerCell(TYPE_CAROUSEL_CELL_COMPACT, BannerView.class);
registry.registerCell(TYPE_CONTAINER_BANNER, BannerView.class);
registry.registerCell(TYPE_LINEAR_SCROLL_CELL_COMPACT, LinearScrollView.class);
registry.registerCell(TYPE_CONTAINER_SCROLL, LinearScrollView.class);
// built-in cards
registry.registerCard(TYPE_CAROUSEL_COMPACT, BannerCard.class);
registry.registerCard(TYPE_CONTAINER_BANNER, BannerCard.class);
registry.registerCard(TYPE_SINGLE_COLUMN_COMPACT, SingleColumnCard.class);
...
// extend cards
registry.registerCard(TYPE_FIX_COMPACT, FixCard.class);
registry.registerCard(TYPE_GRID_COMPACT, GridCard.class);
registry.registerCard(TYPE_LINEAR_COMPACT, LinearCard.class);
registry.registerCard(TYPE_X_COLUMN_COMPACT, ColumnCard.class);
}
绑定RecyclerView
public void bindView(@NonNull final RecyclerView view) {
//noinspection ConstantConditions
Preconditions.checkArgument(view != null, "view must not be null");
if (mContentView != null) {
mContentView.setAdapter(null);
mContentView.setLayoutManager(null);
}
this.mContentView = view;
this.mContentView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
mLayoutManager.setPerformanceMonitor(mPerformanceMonitor);
if (mGroupBasicAdapter == null) {
this.mGroupBasicAdapter = mAdapterBuilder.newAdapter(mContext, mLayoutManager, this);
mGroupBasicAdapter.setPerformanceMonitor(mPerformanceMonitor);
mGroupBasicAdapter.setErrorSupport(getService(InternalErrorSupport.class));
}
if (mContentView.getRecycledViewPool() != null) {
mContentView.setRecycledViewPool(new InnerRecycledViewPool(mContentView.getRecycledViewPool()));
}
- 给RecyclerView配置adapter
- 配置布局管理器
- 配置回收池,回收池会在全局范围共享,组件以及Recyclerview共享这个回收池。
解析json数据,构建card+cell 模型
//PojoDataParser.java
@Override
public List<Card> parseGroup(@NonNull JSONArray data, @NonNull final ServiceManager serviceManager) {
final CardResolver cardResolver = serviceManager.getService(CardResolver.class);
Preconditions.checkState(cardResolver != null, "Must register CardResolver into ServiceManager first");
final MVHelper cellResolver = serviceManager.getService(MVHelper.class);
Preconditions.checkState(cellResolver != null, "Must register CellResolver into ServiceManager first");
final int size = data.length();
final List<Card> result = new ArrayList<>(size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
JSONObject cardData = data.optJSONObject(i);
final Card card = parseSingleGroup(cardData, serviceManager);
if (card != null) {
if (card instanceof IDelegateCard) {
List<Card> cards = ((IDelegateCard) card).getCards(new CardResolver() {
@Override
public Card create(String type) {
Card c = cardResolver.create(type);
c.serviceManager = serviceManager;
c.id = card.id;
c.setStringType(type);
c.rowId = card.rowId;
return c;
}
});
for (Card c : cards) {
if (c.isValid()) {
result.add(c);
}
}
} else {
result.add(card);
}
}
}
cellResolver.resolver().setCards(result);
return result;
}
- 根据CardResolver构建card实例
- 在card类内部解析cell
- 根据MvResolver构建cell实例
为adapter设置数据并构建layoutHelper
// GroupBasicAdapter.java
public void setData(@Nullable List<L> cards, boolean silence) {
createSnapshot();
mCards.clear();
mData.clear();
if (cards != null && cards.size() != 0) {
mCards.ensureCapacity(cards.size());
setLayoutHelpers(transformCards(cards, mData, mCards));
} else {
setLayoutHelpers(Collections.<LayoutHelper>emptyList());
}
diffWithSnapshot();
if (!silence)
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@NonNull
protected List<LayoutHelper> transformCards(@Nullable List<L> cards, final @NonNull List<C> data,
@NonNull List<Pair<Range<Integer>, L>> rangeCards) {
if (cards == null || cards.size() == 0) {
return new LinkedList<>();
}
int lastPos = data.size();
List<LayoutHelper> helpers = new ArrayList<>(cards.size());
for (int i = 0, size = cards.size(); i < size; i++) {
L card = cards.get(i);
if (card == null) continue;
final String ctype = getCardStringType(card);
List<C> items = getItems(card);
if (items == null) {
// skip card null
continue;
}
data.addAll(items);
// calculate offset to set ranges
int offset = lastPos;
lastPos += items.size();
// include [x, x) for empty range, upper are not included in range
rangeCards.add(Pair.create(Range.create(offset, lastPos), card));
// get layoutHelper for this card
LayoutBinder<L> binder = mCardBinderResolver.create(ctype);
LayoutHelper helper = binder.getHelper(ctype, card);
if (helper != null) {
helper.setItemCount(items.size());
helpers.add(helper);
}
}
return helpers;
}
//BaseCardBinderResolver.java
public BaseLayoutBinder create(String type) {
if (mDelegate.hasType(type)) {
return new BaseLayoutBinder();
}
return null;
}
// BaseLayoutBinder.java
public LayoutHelper getHelper(String type, Card data) {
if (data == null) return null;
return data.getLayoutHelper();
}
//
- layoutHelper的构建过程:根据BaseCardBinderResolver的create方法,构建BaseLayoutBinder,然后在BaseLayoutBinder的getHelper中调用形参card.getLayoutHelper获得LayoutHelper,card与layoutHelper是一 一对应的,不同type的card对应的LayoutHelper不同。
Recyclerview渲染过程构建view
//GroupBasicAdapter.java
@Override
public BinderViewHolder<C, ? extends View> onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
String cellType = getCellTypeFromItemType(viewType);
ControlBinder<C, ? extends View> binder = mCompBinderResolver.create(cellType);
if (mPerformanceMonitor != null) {
mPerformanceMonitor.recordStart(PHASE_CREATE, cellType);
}
if (null == binder && null != errorSupport) {
Map<String, Object> infoMap = new HashMap<>();
infoMap.put("type", cellType);
infoMap.put("binderResolver", mCompBinderResolver.toString());
errorSupport.onError(InternalErrorSupport.ERROR_CREATE_VIEWHOLDER_NOT_FOUND_TYPE,
"Couldn't found component match certain type: " + cellType, infoMap);
}
BinderViewHolder binderViewHolder = createViewHolder(binder, mContext, parent);
if (mPerformanceMonitor != null) {
mPerformanceMonitor.recordEnd(PHASE_CREATE, cellType);
}
return binderViewHolder;
}
//PojoGroupBasicAdapter.java
@Override
public <V extends View> BinderViewHolder<BaseCell, V> createViewHolder(@NonNull ControlBinder<BaseCell, V> binder, @NonNull Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
V view = binder.createView(context, parent);
return new BinderViewHolder<>(view, binder);
}
//BaseCellBinder.java
public V createView(Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
V v;
if (viewHolderCreator != null) {
v = viewHolderCreator.create(context, parent);
} else if (mViewCreator != null) {
v = mViewCreator.create(context, parent);
} else {
v = (V) mMvHelper.getVafContext().getContainerService().getContainer(type, true);
}crea
if (v.getId() <= 0) {
v.setId(R.id.TANGRAM_VIEW_CONTAINER_ID);
}
return v;
}
//ViewCreator.java
public V create(@NonNull Context context, ViewGroup parent) {
try {
Constructor<V> constructor = mClz.getConstructor(Context.class);
view = constructor.newInstance(context);
return view;
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
handleException(e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
handleException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
handleException(e);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
handleException(e);
}
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create View of class: " + mClz.getName());
}
- view的构建过程:在BaseCellBinderResolver根据view的type,从其mSparseArray属性中获取BaseCellBinder实例调用BaseCellBinder.createView方法,createView方法内部调用ViewCreator类的create方法,返回view实例。或者createView在ViewHolderCreator或者MVHelper中获得view实例。
几点疑惑
- layoutHelper是BaseLBaseL'LayoutBinder创建的,为什么包装了一层BaseCardBinderResolver?
在注册的时候发现,BaseCardBinderResolver并没有对type和BaselayoutBinder映射,BaseCardBinderResolver构建的时候传入一个代理CardResolver,这个代理在这里完成了两件事情: - 容错type类型,cardResolver不支持的类型,BaseCrdBinderResolver 不处理,丢弃掉。- 获取支持的类型个数。
由此可见BaseCardBinderResolver主要起到过滤type的作用,而BaseLayoutBinder主要构建layoutHelper,这样每个类的功能划分明确。
2.BaseCellBinderResolver与BaseCellBinder功能能否合并为一个类?
BaseCellBinderResolver中注册type与BaseCellBinder的映射表,为了后面查询使用,而BaseCellBinder的作用是构建view实例,有三中方式:viewCreator,viewHolderCreater以及mvHelper。可见二者的功能划分是很明确的,不能合并。