1.查看本地分支
git branch
2.查看远程分支
git branch -a
3.创建本地分支并切换到分支
git branch dev
git checkout dev
4.将修改提交到本地仓库
git add ./
git commit -m "描述"
5.将分支修改同步到远程分支
git push origin HEAD:refs/for/dev
origin: 远程库名字
HEAD: 指向正在工作的本地分支的指针
refs/for: 意义在于我们提交代码到服务器之后是需要经过code review之后才能进行merge的
6.如果执行git push origin HEAD:refs/for/dev命令时有如下报错：
$ git push origin HEAD:refs/for/dev
Enumerating objects: 31, done.
Counting objects: 100% (31/31), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (13/13), done.
Writing objects: 100% (17/17), 3.39 KiB | 694.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 17 (delta 9), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote:Resolving deltas: 100% (9/9)
remote:Processing changes: refs: 1, done
remote:ERROR: commit f0635bd: missing Change-Id in message footer
remote:
remote: Hint: to automatically insert a Change-Id, install the hook:
remote: gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir); scp -p -P 29418 zhaosen@192.168.180.150:hooks/commit-msg ${gitdir}/hooks/
remote: and then amend the commit:
remote: git commit --amend
remote: To ssh://192.168.180.150:29418/bigdata-asuperagent
! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/dev (commit f0635bd: missing Change-Id in message footer)
error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://zhaosen@192.168.180.150:29418/bigdata-asuperagent'
需要执行以下操作：
1.撤销本地修改，回到上次提交之前
git reset HEAD~
2.引入控制脚本（钩子）
scp -p -P 29418 zhaosen@192.168.180.150:hooks/commit-msg .git/hooks/
3. git add ./
git commit -m ""
git push origin HEAD:refs/for/dev
