上次我抖落了一身的定语从句干货，你们都捡起来嘛！Always，忘记请戳这里噢（10天掌握英语语法-Day 6），没看上期内容的，不给你看这一期，口享！
解答历史遗留问题～
深入灵魂的问题5:定语从句和同位语从句的区别是什么？
先请出这组对手：
1. I have heard the news that the mayor will pronounce.
2. I have heard the news that the mayor will be dismissed.
去掉从句部分，主干句子简直一毛一样呢！
你能分得出谁是谁不？
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Well，不墨迹，马上揭晓答案。
1. 定语从句
2. 同位语从句
判断依据如下：（此处划重点）
1.引导词判断法（核心）：that作为关系代词，在定语从句中不仅引导从句，还要代替被修饰词，在从句中做成分。在例子中就是代替news在从句中做pronounce的宾语没错辣～
But，在同位语从句中，that仅仅起着连接从句的作用，不在从句中担任角色，也没啥意思，小透明一个没错辣～
2.概念判断法（辅助）：定语从句是对先行词的修饰或者限定。在例子中就是限定了news的来源。而同位语从句是对某个名词具体内容的解释。在例子中就是解释news的具体内容：市长马上要滚蛋了。鹅且啊，同位语从句中的被解释词往往就是那些比如information啦，idea啦，story啦，基本不会出现非常具象的名词。
还是不懂的话，那…在评论区挥一波儿小手吧。
还有噢，上次我就说过，定语从句和名词性从句完全不是一回事，简直八杆子都打不着，你们不要给我混掉了～不然我会很生气。
今天不讲新的内容啦，请不断巩固旧的知识～
练习：（答案见首条评论噢）
1. I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.
A.whom；to B.which；to
C.to whom；to D.that；to him
2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.
A.that B.which
C.on which D.to which
3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？
A.whose B.which
C.that D.where
4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.
A.that B.from whom
C.from which D.whom
5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. (1997)
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
A. you didn't come B. did you not come
C. didn't you come D. you don't come
7.Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that
C. what D. whether
8.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where
C. the place D. there where
