STAT模块获取文件的状态等信息，类似与linux中的STAT命令
可以用来获取文件的属主、可读/写、文件状态等信息
例：
stat test.yml
文件："test.yml"
大小：988 块：8 IO 块：4096 普通文件
设备：ca03h/51715d Inode：140769849 硬链接：1
权限：(0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid：( 0/ root) Gid：( 0/ root)
环境：unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0
最近访问：2019-04-29 14:08:20.288782979 +0800
最近更改：2019-04-29 14:08:13.865830272 +0800
最近改动：2019-04-29 14:08:13.868830250 +0800
创建时间：-
STAT(/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/files/stat.py)
Retrieves facts for a file similar to the linux/unix 'stat' command. For Windows targets, use the [win_stat] module instead.
OPTIONS (= is mandatory):
- checksum_algorithm
Algorithm to determine checksum of file. Will throw an error if the host is unable to use specified algorithm.
The remote host has to support the hashing method specified, `md5' can be unavailable if the host is FIPS-140 compliant.
(Aliases: checksum, checksum_algo)(Choices: md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512)[Default: sha1]
version_added: 2.0
- follow
Whether to follow symlinks.
[Default: no]
type: bool
- get_attributes
Get file attributes using lsattr tool if present.
(Aliases: attr, attributes)[Default: yes]
type: bool
version_added: 2.3
- get_checksum
Whether to return a checksum of the file (default sha1).
[Default: yes]
type: bool
version_added: 1.8
- get_md5
Whether to return the md5 sum of the file.
Will return None if not a regular file or if we're unable to use md5 (Common for FIPS-140 compliant systems).
The default of this option changed from `yes' to `no' in Ansible 2.5 and will be removed altogether in Ansible 2.9.
Use `get_checksum=true' with `checksum_algorithm=md5' to return an md5 hash under the `checksum' return value.
[Default: no]
type: bool
- get_mime
Use file magic and return data about the nature of the file. this uses the 'file' utility found on most Linux/Unix systems.
This will add both `mime_type` and 'charset' fields to the return, if possible.
In 2.3 this option changed from 'mime' to 'get_mime' and the default changed to 'Yes'.
(Aliases: mime, mime_type, mime-type)[Default: yes]
type: bool
version_added: 2.1
= path
The full path of the file/object to get the facts of.
NOTES:
* For Windows targets, use the [win_stat] module instead.
AUTHOR: Bruce Pennypacker (@bpennypacker)
METADATA:
status:
- stableinterface
supported_by: core
EXAMPLES:
# Obtain the stats of /etc/foo.conf, and check that the file still belongs
# to 'root'. Fail otherwise.
- stat:
path: /etc/foo.conf
register: st
- fail:
msg: "Whoops! file ownership has changed"
when: st.stat.pw_name != 'root'
# Determine if a path exists and is a symlink. Note that if the path does
# not exist, and we test sym.stat.islnk, it will fail with an error. So
# therefore, we must test whether it is defined.
# Run this to understand the structure, the skipped ones do not pass the
# check performed by 'when'
- stat:
path: /path/to/something
register: sym
- debug:
msg: "islnk isn't defined (path doesn't exist)"
when: sym.stat.islnk is not defined
- debug:
msg: "islnk is defined (path must exist)"
when: sym.stat.islnk is defined
- debug:
msg: "Path exists and is a symlink"
when: sym.stat.islnk is defined and sym.stat.islnk
- debug:
msg: "Path exists and isn't a symlink"
when: sym.stat.islnk is defined and sym.stat.islnk == False
# Determine if a path exists and is a directory. Note that we need to test
# both that p.stat.isdir actually exists, and also that it's set to true.
- stat:
path: /path/to/something
register: p
- debug:
msg: "Path exists and is a directory"
when: p.stat.isdir is defined and p.stat.isdir
# Don't do md5 checksum
- stat:
path: /path/to/myhugefile
get_md5: no
# Use sha256 to calculate checksum
- stat:
path: /path/to/something
checksum_algorithm: sha256
RETURN VALUES:
stat:
description: dictionary containing all the stat data, some platforms might add additional fields
returned: success
type: complex
contains:
exists:
description: if the destination path actually exists or not
returned: success
type: boolean
sample: True
path:
description: The full path of the file/object to get the facts of
returned: success and if path exists
type: string
sample: '/path/to/file'
mode:
description: Unix permissions of the file in octal
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: octal
sample: 1755
isdir:
description: Tells you if the path is a directory
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
ischr:
description: Tells you if the path is a character device
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
isblk:
description: Tells you if the path is a block device
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
isreg:
description: Tells you if the path is a regular file
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: True
isfifo:
description: Tells you if the path is a named pipe
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
islnk:
description: Tells you if the path is a symbolic link
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
issock:
description: Tells you if the path is a unix domain socket
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
uid:
description: Numeric id representing the file owner
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: int
sample: 1003
gid:
description: Numeric id representing the group of the owner
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: int
sample: 1003
size:
description: Size in bytes for a plain file, amount of data for some special files
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: int
sample: 203
inode:
description: Inode number of the path
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: int
sample: 12758
dev:
description: Device the inode resides on
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: int
sample: 33
nlink:
description: Number of links to the inode (hard links)
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: int
sample: 1
atime:
description: Time of last access
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: float
sample: 1424348972.575
mtime:
description: Time of last modification
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: float
sample: 1424348972.575
ctime:
description: Time of last metadata update or creation (depends on OS)
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: float
sample: 1424348972.575
wusr:
description: Tells you if the owner has write permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: True
rusr:
description: Tells you if the owner has read permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: True
xusr:
description: Tells you if the owner has execute permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: True
wgrp:
description: Tells you if the owner's group has write permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
rgrp:
description: Tells you if the owner's group has read permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: True
xgrp:
description: Tells you if the owner's group has execute permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: True
woth:
description: Tells you if others have write permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
roth:
description: Tells you if others have read permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: True
xoth:
description: Tells you if others have execute permission
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: True
isuid:
description: Tells you if the invoking user's id matches the owner's id
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
isgid:
description: Tells you if the invoking user's group id matches the owner's group id
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats
type: boolean
sample: False
lnk_source:
description: Target of the symlink normalized for the remote filesystem
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats and the path is a symbolic link
type: string
sample: /home/foobar/21102015-1445431274-908472971
lnk_target:
description: Target of the symlink. Note that relative paths remain relative
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats and the path is a symbolic link
type: string
sample: ../foobar/21102015-1445431274-908472971
version_added: 2.4
md5:
description: md5 hash of the path; this will be removed in Ansible 2.9 in
favor of the checksum return value
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats and path
supports hashing and md5 is supported
type: string
sample: f88fa92d8cf2eeecf4c0a50ccc96d0c0
checksum:
description: hash of the path
returned: success, path exists, user can read stats, path supports
hashing and supplied checksum algorithm is available
type: string
sample: 50ba294cdf28c0d5bcde25708df53346825a429f
pw_name:
description: User name of owner
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats and installed python supports it
type: string
sample: httpd
gr_name:
description: Group name of owner
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats and installed python supports it
type: string
sample: www-data
mime_type:
description: file magic data or mime-type
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats and
installed python supports it and the `mime` option was true, will
return 'unknown' on error.
type: string
sample: PDF document, version 1.2
charset:
description: file character set or encoding
returned: success, path exists and user can read stats and
installed python supports it and the `mime` option was true, will
return 'unknown' on error.
type: string
sample: us-ascii
readable:
description: Tells you if the invoking user has the right to read the path
returned: success, path exists and user can read the path
type: boolean
sample: False
version_added: 2.2
writeable:
description: Tells you if the invoking user has the right to write the path
returned: success, path exists and user can write the path
type: boolean
sample: False
version_added: 2.2
executable:
description: Tells you if the invoking user has the execute the path
returned: success, path exists and user can execute the path
type: boolean
sample: False
version_added: 2.2
attributes:
description: list of file attributes
returned: success, path exists and user can execute the path
type: list
sample: [ immutable, extent ]
version_added: 2.3