练习材料

Lesson 10  Not for jazz

We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.

音标

ˈlɛsn 10  nɒt fɔː ʤæz

wiː hæv ən əʊld ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrʊmənt. ɪt ɪz kɔːld ə ˈklævɪkɔːd. ɪt wɒz meɪd ɪn ˈʤɜːməni ɪn 1681. ˈaʊə ˈklævɪkɔːd ɪz kɛpt ɪn ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm. ɪt hæz bɪˈlɒŋd tuː ˈaʊə ˈfæmɪli fɔːr ə lɒŋ taɪm. ði ˈɪnstrʊmənt wɒz bɔːt baɪ maɪ ˈgrændˌfɑːðə ˈmɛni jɪəz əˈgəʊ. ˈriːsntli ɪt wɒz ˈdæmɪʤd baɪ ə ˈvɪzɪtə. ʃiː traɪd tuː pleɪ ʤæz ɒn ɪt! ʃiː strʌk ðə kiːz tuː hɑːd ænd tuː ɒv ðə strɪŋz wɜː ˈbrəʊkən. maɪ ˈfɑːðə wɒz ʃɒkt. naʊ wiː ɑː nɒt əˈlaʊd tuː tʌʧ ɪt. ɪt ɪz ˈbiːɪŋ rɪˈpeəd baɪ ə frɛnd ɒv maɪ ˈfɑːðəz.

配置任务：L0+L4

知识笔记

jazz    n. 爵士音乐

musical    adj. 音乐的

instrument    n. 乐器

clavichord    n. 古钢琴

recently    adv. 最近

damage    v. 损坏

key    n. 琴键

string      n. （乐器的）弦

shock    v. 使不悦或生气，震惊

allow    v. 允许，让

touch      v. 触摸

clavichord  n.击弦古钢琴

musical students有音乐天赋的

recently =lately最近

allow sb to do sth

be made in +地点

be made of/ be made from(原料)    由...制造

be made into 被...制成

eg: The gold is made into a ring.

play music on+乐器

be+动词的ing形式=进行时态

be+done=被动语态

be being done=被动语态的现在进行时

be动词有多少种时态,被动语态就有多少种

have been done

will be done

can be done

had been done

is/am/are/was/were/done

eg: I will make a cake. /Tomorrow the cake will be made.

The cake has been made.现在完成时

The cake was made.一般过去时

The cake had been made.过去完成时

强调对象是人用主动，强调对象是物用被动，被强调的部分永远做主语

练习感悟：早一点练习状态很好，有机会就早一点完成。