首先，下载自己所需的kali镜像。
附官网地址： https://www.kali.org/downloads/
然后我们需要一个虚拟机软件，从以下网址中下载所需的VMware或者virtualbox
附：http://www.xue51.com
具体安装过程参见：//www.greatytc.com/p/27ca274b70c8
这位大佬号称史上最详细（我就是按照他的过程来的，当然kali官方提供了专门用于虚拟机的版本，免安装，点击可以使用的那种）。
然后，开机。
没有初始密码的设置，
有初始密码的用户名一般为root
密码一般为toor（推荐改密，本文不提供教程）
然后我们就要开始最最最主要的更新源：
附：
#中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#新加坡kali源
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#163 Kali源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
#auto
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#清华大学
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#浙大
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#东软大学
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
#重庆大学
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb http://http.kali.org/kali moto main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali moto main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/ moto/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.kali.org/ moto/updates main contrib non-free
注意：尽可能别都留下，选择一个官方的源和国内的源就可以。
有时候安装的时候导致的系统语言是英文，
可在右上角的向下的小箭头处，点击设置，点击Region&Language，点击第一项，选择汉语。然后点击下面的输入源，再添加汉语。然后重启，就获得了一个汉化的kali系统。
关于浏览器Firefox esr的汉化问题，在终端输入 :apt -y install firefox-esr-l10n-zh-cn
然后重启浏览器就成了汉化版啦。
