Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing,which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.
词汇:1.paternity 父系血统
2.kinship 家属关系
3.testing 检测
4.adopted 被收养的
5.biological 有血缘关系的
6.track down 搜寻到
7.adoption 收养
主干:Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing 无动词句
定语从句:which(引导词)adopted children(主) can use(谓) to find their biological relatives (目的状语)and(并列分句) families(主) can use(谓) to track down kids put up for adoption(目的状语)
句子解说:1.本句谓语被省掉,句中的冒号相当于谓语动词 is,因主语 paternity and kinship 的后置定语从句较长,所以采取了倒装结构。在句法上称之为无动词句。2. put up 是 kids 的过去分词作后置定语。原文可以改写成为 Kids who are put up for adoption,主动形式为 put kids up for adoption,即 put sb up for sth(推荐或提名某人就任某职务)结构
参考译文:基因检测中最受欢迎的是亲子和血缘关系鉴定,被收养的孩子能用它(which)找到有血缘关系的亲属,家庭也能用它来找到那些被推荐收养的孩子。