参考链接
文章一：http://blog.51cto.com/4453154/1701240
// vs2013项目添加引用应该找到这个包
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Demo
{
public class IISHelper
{
#region 应用程序池操作
/// <summary>
/// 创建应用程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="poolname">应用程序池名称</param>
/// <param name="enable32bitOn64">是否启用32位应用程序</param>
/// <param name="mode">经典模式或者集成模式</param>
/// <param name="runtimeVersion">CLR版本</param>
public static bool CreateAppPool(string poolName, bool enable32bitOn64 = true, ManagedPipelineMode mode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic, string runtimeVersion = "v2.0", bool autoStart = true)
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
if (serverManager.ApplicationPools[poolName] != null)
{
throw new Exception("已经存在的应用程序池，请更换应用池名称！");
}
ApplicationPool newPool = serverManager.ApplicationPools.Add(poolName);
newPool.ManagedRuntimeVersion = runtimeVersion;
newPool.Enable32BitAppOnWin64 = enable32bitOn64;
newPool.ManagedPipelineMode = mode;
newPool.AutoStart = autoStart;
serverManager.CommitChanges();
return true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除应用程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="poolName">应用程序池名字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool DeleteAppPool(string poolName)
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
var poolObj = serverManager.ApplicationPools[poolName];
if (poolObj != null)
{
serverManager.ApplicationPools.Remove(poolObj);
}
serverManager.CommitChanges();
return true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据应用程序池名称判断应用程序池是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="poolName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsAppPoolExisted(string poolName)
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
var poolObj = serverManager.ApplicationPools[poolName];
if (poolObj == null)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 端口操作
/// <summary>
/// 判断端口是否被占用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="port"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsPortUsing(int port)
{
bool inUse = false;
IPGlobalProperties ipProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();
IPEndPoint[] ipEndPoints = ipProperties.GetActiveTcpListeners();
foreach (IPEndPoint endPoint in ipEndPoints)
{
if (endPoint.Port == port)
{
inUse = true;
break;
}
}
return inUse;
}
#endregion
#region 站点操作
/// <summary>
/// 获取所有的站点
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<string> GetAllSites()
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
return serverManager.Sites.Select(it => it.Name).ToList();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建站点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteName">站点名称</param>
/// <param name="path">站点路径</param>
/// <param name="port">端口</param>
/// <param name="host">主机</param>
/// <param name="requestType">请求类型：http或者https</param>
public static void CreateSite(string siteName, string path, string port = "8000", string host = "*", string adminUserName = "", string adminPassword = "", string requestType = "http")
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
var sites = serverManager.Sites;
if (sites[siteName] == null)
{
var site = sites.Add(siteName, requestType, $"{host}:{port}:", path);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(adminUserName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(adminPassword))
{
var virtualDic = site.Applications[0].VirtualDirectories[0];
virtualDic.UserName = adminUserName;
virtualDic.Password = adminPassword;
}
serverManager.CommitChanges();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取站点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverManager"></param>
/// <param name="siteName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static Site GetSite(ServerManager serverManager, string siteName)
{
return serverManager.Sites[siteName];
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取站点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Site GetSite(string siteName)
{
return GetSite(siteName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断站点是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsSiteExisted(string siteName)
{
using (var serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
if (serverManager.Sites[siteName] == null)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取站点的物理路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSitePhysicalPath(string siteName)
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
var app = serverManager.Sites[siteName].Applications.Where(it => it.Path == "/").SingleOrDefault();
if (app != null)
{
return app.VirtualDirectories[0].PhysicalPath;
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 应用程序操作
/// <summary>
/// 判断应用程序是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteName"></param>
/// <param name="appName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsApplicationExisted(string siteName, string appName)
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
var site = serverManager.Sites[siteName];
if (GetApplication(serverManager, siteName, appName) == null)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建应用程序
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteName"></param>
/// <param name="applicationName"></param>
/// <param name="path"></param>
public static void CreateApplication(string siteName, string applicationName, string path)
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
var site = GetSite(serverManager, siteName);
var config = site.GetWebConfiguration();
var applications = site.Applications;
if (applications["/" + applicationName] == null)
{
var app = applications.Add("/" + applicationName, path);
serverManager.CommitChanges();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建虚拟路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteName">站点名称</param>
/// <param name="applicationName">应用名称</param>
/// <param name="virtualDirectoryName">虚拟路径名称</param>
/// <param name="path">路径</param>
public static void CreateVirtualDirectory(string siteName, string applicationName, string virtualDirectoryName, string path)
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
Application application = GetApplication(serverManager, siteName, applicationName);
application.VirtualDirectories.Add("/" + virtualDirectoryName, path);
serverManager.CommitChanges();
}
}
///// <summary>
///// 给站点设置应用程序池
///// </summary>
///// <param name="siteName">站点名称</param>
///// <param name="applicationPoolName">应用名称</param>
//public static void SetApplicationApplicationPool(string siteName, string applicationPoolName, string adminUserName = "", string adminPassword = "")
//{
// using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
// {
// var site = GetSite(serverManager, siteName);
// if (site != null)
// {
// Application application = GetApplication(serverManager, siteName, applicationPoolName);
// if (application != null)
// {
// application.ApplicationPoolName = applicationPoolName;
// if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(adminUserName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(adminPassword))
// {
// application.VirtualDirectories[0].UserName = adminUserName;
// application.VirtualDirectories[0].Password = adminPassword;
// }
// }
// }
// serverManager.CommitChanges();
// }
//}
/// <summary>
/// 给应用程序设置应用程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteName">站点名称</param>
/// <param name="appName">引用程序名称</param>
/// <param name="applicationPoolName">引用程序池名称</param>
/// <param name="adminUserName">连接为用户名</param>
/// <param name="adminPassword">连接为用户密码</param>
public static void SetApplicationApplicationPool(string siteName, string appName, string applicationPoolName, string adminUserName = "", string adminPassword = "")
{
using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
var site = GetSite(serverManager, siteName);
if (site != null)
{
Application application = GetApplication(serverManager, siteName, appName);
if (application != null)
{
application.ApplicationPoolName = applicationPoolName;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(adminUserName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(adminPassword))
{
application.VirtualDirectories[0].UserName = adminUserName;
application.VirtualDirectories[0].Password = adminPassword;
}
}
}
serverManager.CommitChanges();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定站点的应用程序
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverManager">服务器管理对象</param>
/// <param name="siteName">站点名称</param>
/// <param name="applicationName">应用程序名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static Application GetApplication(ServerManager serverManager, string siteName, string applicationName)
{
var site = serverManager.Sites[siteName];
if (site == null)
{
throw new Exception($"名称{siteName}为站点不存在！");
}
if (applicationName != "/")
{
applicationName = "/" + applicationName;
}
return site.Applications.Where(it => it.Path == (applicationName)).FirstOrDefault();
}
#endregion
#region IIS操作
/// <summary>
/// 判断IIS服务器是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsIISExist()
{
return ExistService("W3SVC");
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断IIS服务器是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ExistService(string serviceName)
{
var services = ServiceController.GetServices();
return services.Count(it => it.ServiceName.Equals(serviceName, StringComparison.Ordinal)) > 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断IIS服务器是否在运行
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsIISRunning()
{
var services = ServiceController.GetServices();
return services.Count(it => it.ServiceName == "W3SVC" && it.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running) > 0;
}
#endregion
}
}
