正当防卫还是防卫过当?如果是你遇到宝马男...

近日,一个#宝马男砍人反被杀#的视频在网上热传。一名开宝马车的男子与另一骑电动车男子在路口发生争执后,“宝马男”从车中拿出一把长刀砍向骑车男子,没想到刀掉...随后被骑车男子迅速捡起反击,最终“宝马男”被杀害...


对于这起事件该男子是正当防卫(self-defense)、防卫过当(excessive defense)、还是故意伤害(intentional injury)致死,引发了广大网友的热议。


事件回顾


A road rage incident occurring in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, has become a trending topic on Chinese social media this week, when the driver of a BMW, surname Liu, pulled a knife to attack a man, surname Yu, riding a bike. Unexpectedly, it was the BMW driver who turned out to be a victim of his own violence. Is this a case of “self-defense” or “intentional injury”?  (@whatsonweibo.com)


road rage incident


rage用作名词,意思是“愤怒;狂暴,肆虐”,road rage通常指路上的驾驶者对其他驾驶者所表现出的暴力和愤怒行为,“路怒症”;此处road rage incident可译为“路怒事件”。


trending topic


trend意思是“趋势,走向,时尚”,此处trending topic表示“热门话题,流行话题”,例如,Youtube首页上的Trending对应的中文就处理为“时下流行”。



· become a trending topic 成为热门话题

· trigger self-defense debate 引发对正当防卫的热议

· lead to heated discussion online 在网上引发热议


强调句


It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + ...

Unexpectedly, it was [the BMW driver] who turned out to be a victim of his own violence.

没想到的是,此处强调“宝马男”,最终被反杀了,成为受害者。



In Kunshan, east China's Jiangsu province, a scooter driver chose to argue with a driver of a car after an accident took place on August 27. The scooter was almost cornered into the pedestrian lane by a white BMW sedan.


scooter


scooter一词可以指“(低座)小摩托车”,也可以用来表示儿童的“滑板车,踏板车”,在今年6月份经济学人的一篇文章中专门讲述了“电动滑板车”的兴起,成为上班族的代步工具其中,电动滑板车就用的“e-scooter”和“electric kick-scooters”表达。



sedan


sedan意思是“大轿车,厢式轿车”,英文解释为“a car that has four doors, seats for at least four people, and a boot.”



After the argument got heated, the scooter driver was chased and slightly injured by the driver of the car, who grabbed a knife out of his car and slashed the man. At some point, he dropped the knife. That is when things changed. The injured man picked up the knife first and killed the driver of the car with the very knife he first used to attack him.


slash


slash主要有两个意思:

1)“(用刀、剑等)猛削,劈,砍”,英文解释为to cut or try to cut something violently with a knife, sword etc. 如:割腕自杀,slash your wrists

2)用来表示价格或者数量等的“大幅度削减”,英文解释为to greatly reduce an amount, price etc – used especially in newspapers and advertising. 如:

The price has been slashed by 25%.

价格已削减了25%。


very


特朗普总统very, very爱用的一个词,这里the very knife的very用作形容词,用以加强语气,可以译为“同一的,正是的,恰好的”来强调那把刀。如:

Those were his very words.

那就是他的原话。



The video immediately led to heated discussion online as to whether the “perpetrator” – the scooter driver – can rely on a self-defense claim. China's Criminal Law stipulates that one cannot be held criminally responsible for defensive actions that cause harm to illegal perpetrators who are conducting seriously violent crimes threatening people's lives, such as murder, rape, and abduction.


stipulate


stipulate (that)表示(协议、法律、规则等)的“规定,约定”,英文解释为“if an agreement, law, or rule stipulates something, it must be done


· Criminal Law 刑法

· illegal perpetrators 不法侵害人

· defensive actions 防卫行为

· cannot be held criminally responsible (for) 不负刑事责任


我国刑法规定,对正在进行行凶、杀人、抢劫、强奸、绑架以及其他严重危及人身安全的暴力犯罪,采取防卫行为,造成不法侵害人伤亡的,不属于防卫过当,不负刑事责任。


According to an online survey by Southern Metropolis Daily, some 90% of the 28,061 surveyed netizens think that the scooter driver properly defended himself, arguing that his life was already in danger. But others also pointed out that the scooter driver should not have chased the car driver and then stabbed him to death.


stab


stab意思也是〔用刀〕刺,戳,捅”,英文解释为to push a knife into someone or something. 此外,也可以指“(用手指或手中尖物) 戳; 捅; 按”,英文解释为If you stab something or stab at it, you push at it with your finger or with something pointed that you are holding.


短语:“背后捅人一刀,背后中伤某人,背叛某人” stab sb in the back



Later, the knife fell from the BMW driver's hand and Yu grabbed it. Yu stabbed him in the belly twice and Liu fell to the ground. As Liu tried to get up, Yu slashed Liu three times more. Liu ran toward his car and Yu attacked Liu twice again.


背景补充


这里比较有争议的是,“宝马男”是位纹身社会哥,骑车男子捡起刀反击后,宝马男开始逃窜时,骑车男子仍进行追赶,又砍了几刀...


A witness said Yu went back to the car, looking shocked and nervous. Yu didn't let go of the knife until police arrived, the witness said.



How would you react if your scooter was forced into the pedestrian lane by a car, whose tattooed driver also threatens you with a knife? Will you run away or fight?


来源:What's on Weibo、

People's Daily、China daily


如果是你,你又会怎么做呢?


LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2018年8月30日

第1300天

每天持续行动学外语

©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 225,641评论 6 525
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 96,754评论 3 408
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 173,075评论 0 370
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 61,369评论 1 303
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 70,386评论 6 402
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 53,800评论 1 317
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 42,122评论 3 431
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 41,130评论 0 281
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 47,689评论 1 327
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 39,693评论 3 348
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 41,804评论 1 356
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 37,399评论 5 351
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 43,128评论 3 341
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 33,528评论 0 25
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 34,705评论 1 278
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 50,409评论 3 383
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 46,878评论 2 368

推荐阅读更多精彩内容

  • rljs by sennchi Timeline of History Part One The Cognitiv...
    sennchi阅读 7,375评论 0 10
  • 1.在某一年,每个人都会埋下一颗人性的种子,我们会一起看它慢慢发芽,然后各自忙着疯长,渐渐地,忘了关注彼此,再回头...
    莘小旧阅读 1,361评论 0 1
  • 目标:2017年5月20日财富纯收入增加5万。 咖啡冥想内容:今天我怀着无比喜悦的心情开始我的咖啡冥想: 1,每天...
    T上善若水阅读 143评论 0 0
  • (一) 本该是阳春三月的季节,天气还是那么冷。从早上缩在被窝里被冻醒,到大中午也不愿下楼去食堂吃饭,我就是...
    牧衍生阅读 496评论 0 0
  • svpg.com · March 10, 2015 Virtually every leading tech co...
    毛远阅读 374评论 0 1