1. 序列解包

# 同时给多个变量赋值
x, y, z = 1, 2, 3
print(x, y, z)

# 交换变量的值
x, y = y, x
print(x, y, z)

# 返回元组
values = 1, 2, 3
print(values)

# 解包到三个变量中
x, y, z = values
print(x, y, z)

# 解包字典到键值变量
key, value = {'name': 'zenos', 'age': 22}.popitem()
print(key, value)

# 序列包含的元素个数必须和等号左边的相同
# x, y, z = 1, 2

# 使用*星号运算符, 接收来自多余的值
a, b, *rest = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(a, b, rest)

# 将*放在中间
a, *rest, b = 'Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore'.split()
print(a, rest, b)

# 将*放在最前
*rest, a, b = 'Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore'.split()
print(rest, a, b)

# 解包其他序列
a, b , *rest = 'abcdef'
print(a, b, rest)

========================1=========================
1 2 3
2 1 3
(1, 2, 3)
1 2 3
age 22
1 2 [3, 4, 5]
Albus ['Percival', 'Wulfric', 'Brian'] Dumbledore
['Albus', 'Percival', 'Wulfric'] Brian Dumbledore
a b ['c', 'd', 'e', 'f']

2. 链式赋值

x = y = [1, 2, 3]
print(x is y)

# 等价于
x = [1, 2, 3]
y = x
print(x is y)

# 不等价
x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [1, 2, 3]
print(x is y)

========================2=========================
True
True
False

3. 增强赋值

x = 2
x += 1
x *= 2
print(x)
print((2+1)*2)

# 其他序列解包
fnord = 'foo'
fnord += 'bar'
fnord *= 2
print(fnord)

========================3=========================
6
6
foobarfoobar