(转载) Marvin's Blog【程式人生】
Ability will never catch up with the demand for it
23Dec 2018
用Rollup打包Typescript和React
前端项目最麻烦的问题是如何解决代码间的依赖,以及如果打包代码。目前比较主流的代码打包工具有webpack和rollup。我比较喜欢后者,因为配置比较简单,而且一上来就支持es6.
我的需求是要把react和typescript打包到一起。react提供了一个工具Create React App,可以帮助你快速搭建一个react app项目。但是Create React App默认支持的是webpack,而不是我希望的rollup。所以本文研究如何用rollup来打包react和typescript。
实验过程
创建项目
首先创建一个项目demo,并添加react相关的依赖(react,react-dom):
mkdir demo
cd demo
yarn add react react-dom
上面的命令会在当前目录生成node_modules package.json yarn.lock
。
添加typescript
然后添加typescript到dev依赖中
yarn add --dev typescript
创建里面tsconfig.json文件,用来配置typescript,内容如下:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "es6",
"jsx": "react",
"sourceMap": true,
"module": "commonjs"
},
"exclude": [
"node_modules"
]
}
上面的配置让typescript能够转译tsx文件(也就是ts版的jsx文件),并生成es6代码。
demo.tsx
现在来编写一个小例子demo.tsx,内容如下:
import * as React from "react";
import * as ReactDOM from "react-dom";
ReactDOM.render(
<div>
<h1>Hello, Welcome to the first page</h1>
</div>,
document.getElementById("root")
);
可以使用./node_modules/.bin/tsc -b
命令来编译上面的例子,会生成demo.js,其内容如下:
"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
const React = require("react");
const ReactDOM = require("react-dom");
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement("div", null,
React.createElement("h1", null, "Hello, Welcome to the first page")), document.getElementById("root"));
//# sourceMappingURL=demo.js.map
添加rollup
下面的命令在dev依赖中添加rollup以及rollup的两个plugin:rollup-plugin-commonjs和rollup-plugin-node-resolve
yarn add --dev rollup rollup rollup-plugin-commonjs rollup-plugin-node-resolve
我们还需要添加rollup的typescript相关的plugin
yarn add --dev rollup-plugin-typescript tslib
添加tslib,是因为它是rollup-plugin-typescript的peer依赖
创建rollup的配置文件rollup.config.js,添加以下内容
import typescript from 'rollup-plugin-typescript'
import commonjs from 'rollup-plugin-commonjs'
import resolve from 'rollup-plugin-node-resolve'
export default {
input: './demo.tsx',
output: {
file: 'dist/index.js',
format: 'iife',
exports: 'named',
sourcemap: true
},
plugins: [
typescript(),
resolve(),
commonjs()
]
}
Missing exports错误
使用./node_modules/.bin/rollup -c
来打包当前项目,不料却出现若干问题:
./demo.tsx → dist/index.js...
(!) Missing exports
https://rollupjs.org/guide/en#error-name-is-not-exported-by-module-
demo.tsx
render is not exported by node_modules/react-dom/index.js
...
createElement is not exported by node_modules/react/index.js
...
createElement is not exported by node_modules/react/index.js
...
解决办法一
一个解决办法是使用rollup-plugin-commonjs的custom-named-exports功能,这需要修改rollup.config.js的plugin配置中的commonjs部分:
commonjs({
namedExports: {
'node_modules/react/index.js': ['createElement'],
'node_modules/react-dom/index.js': ['render']
}
})
做完上述的配置后执行./node_modules/.bin/rollup -c
,错误消除。
这个解题思路和StackOverflow的这个帖子一致
解决办法二
另一个解决办法,在Making of a component library for React一文中提到的,是在rollup.confg.js中把react和react-dom作为外部依赖。
修改rollup.config.js:
export default {
input: './demo.tsx',
output: {
file: 'dist/index.js',
format: 'iife',
exports: 'named',
sourcemap: true,
// 添加globals
globals: {
react: 'React',
'react-dom': 'ReactDOM'
}
},
// 添加externs
external: ['react', 'react-dom'],
plugins: [
typescript(),
resolve(),
// 取消之前对commonjs的配置
commonjs()
]
}
这样做的好处是./node_modules/.bin/rollup -c
执行非常快,因为不需要打包react和react-dom;坏处是需要自己在html中添加react和react-dom,例如:
<!-- react和react-dom 需要在你的脚本之前添加 -->
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
上面的例子参考了react-rectangle-popup-menu
解决办法三
解决办法三和解决办法二相似,但是使用到了peer依赖。这个解决办法来自于create-react-library。它可以用来创建基于rollup和typescript的react库。
create-react-library把react和react-dom在package.json中列为了peerDependencies(在yarn add的时候指定–peer即可)。然后使用rollup-plugin-peer-deps-external插件,这个插件可以把让rollup把所有的peerDependencies当成external依赖处理。最后的效果跟解决办法二类似
解决办法四
如果我们在demo.tsx里面把下面的代码:
import * as React from "react";
import * as ReactDOM from "react-dom";
改成
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
那么错误有可能变成:
[!] Error: 'default' is not exported by node_modules/react-dom/index.js
有一个小戏法能够帮助解决这个问题,那就是在rollup.config.js中使用rollup-plugin-replace插件:
import replace from 'rollup-plugin-replace'
...
export default {
...
plugins: [
replace({ 'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('devolpment') }), // 或者production
...
在nodejs中把环境变量process.env.NODE_ENV改成development或者production,这个错误就会消失,实在不知道是为什么呢? buble-react-rollup-starter也是这样��做的。
其他参考
typescript和reactjs相关
- [How & why: A guide to using Typescript with React](How & why: A guide to using Typescript with Reacthttps://blog.logrocket.com/how-why-a-guide-to-using-typescript-with-react-fffb76c61614)
- ES6:
import * as React
vsimport React
- import fails with ‘no default export’ #8
- Migrating from create-react-app-typescript to Create React App
- What exactly is the ‘react-scripts start’ command?
rollup相关
- Rollup - react.js does not export Component #643
- NamedModules: cloneElement is not exported by react #345
- Rollup Error: ‘isValidElementType’ is not exported by node_modules/react-is/index.js
- Is “named exports” feature or bug? #211
nodejs依赖
- https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/dependency-types/
- http://npm.github.io/using-pkgs-docs/package-json/types/peerdependencies.html
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/npm/peer-dependencies/
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26737819/why-use-peer-dependencies-in-npm-for-plugins
JS模块
- how to use node.js module system on the clientside
- Learn the basics of the JavaScript module system and build your own library
打包器
其他starter
- Creating a React App… From Scratch.
- https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript-React-Starter
- Guide to building a React components library with Rollup and styled-jsx.
- How I set-up a React component library with Rollup
Categories
Tags