先从简单的说起。
深入灵魂的问题4:什么是定语??
答:修饰和限定名词或者代词的成分。
你们要是把定语跟形容词划等号我也不拦着~
毕竟大部分情况下是酱紫。
别的情况此处不展开啦~
接下来进入正文
先发问:
依据我给出的定语概念,小可爱们能不能推出神马是定语从句?
↓↓↓
so easy!
定语从句:修饰和限定名词或者代词的成分句子。
PS:定语从句肯定是要放在被修饰词后面的啦,不然头都要大了~
呐,表演给你们看:
定语从句内容详解
请根据上面的句子迅速回忆从句的两大特征:
1. 引导词
2. 从句为陈述语序
ok,收!回忆到这里就好,不用去想名词性从句,没半毛钱关系。
看这里:
重点解释下第三句,也就是whom这个引导词的用法。
作为宾格的时候,who和whom可以通用,当然which和that也可以通用。
比如酱紫:
People need friends who (whom) they can share secrets with.
I still remember the villa which (that) we stayed in for the summer vacation.
这两个句子的特点是从句中的谓语动词为词组,如果我们把词组中的介词提前到引导词前,那就只能是酱紫了:
People need friends with whom they can share secrets.
I still remember the villa in which we stayed for the summer vacation.
也就是介词提前的话,修饰人的时候只能用whom,修饰物的时候只能用which啦~
◆ 引导从句且在从句中做所有格whose(跟名词一起构成成分)
内心OS.:这两句中whose+ parents/whose+ leading actress一起构成主语,毕竟whose只能表示…的。
到这个地方为止,我把定语从句关系代词的内容都梳理完了~满满的干货啊有没有。快点赞评论!!不然哭给你们看!!
不过根据考点呢,有个非常重要的内容还是要补充说一下:
辣就是只用that的情况:
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.
3.当先行词有人又有物时。
如:When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people that she had visited.
4.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如:This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
5.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如: She is the only person that understands me.
6.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如: Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?
收~唉?你问我定语从句和同位语从句的区别??
下次说!!!
练习如下:(答案见明天首条评论噢)
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
2. Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
3. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
4. That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
5. That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which