1.如何实现图片实现本地预览
2.如何实现裁剪部分图片
3.如何实现裁剪框拖动
4.如何实现裁剪框缩放
5.如何实现部分土图片转成文件对象
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>头像裁剪上传</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none; user-select: none; }
img { pointer-events: none; }
ul { width: 600px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; margin: 20px auto; }
.test { width: 400px; height: 300px; border: 1px solid #ddd; display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; background-color: #f2f2f2; }
.test img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
.frame { width: 60px; height: 60px; border: 1px solid blue; position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 50%; left: 50%; cursor: all-scroll; display: none; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
.avtar { margin-left: 20px; width: 96px; height: 96px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; }
.frame div { border-width: 3px; border-color: blue; position: absolute; width: 15px; height: 15px; z-index: 4; }
.l_t { cursor: nw-resize; left: -2px; top: -2px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; }
.l_b { cursor: sw-resize; left: -2px; bottom: -2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; }
.r_t { cursor: sw-resize; right: -2px; top: -2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; }
.r_b { cursor: nw-resize; right: -2px; bottom: -2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" />
<ul>
<li class="test">
<img class="preview" />
<div class="frame">
<div class="l_t"></div>
<div class="l_b"></div>
<div class="r_t"></div>
<div class="r_b"></div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="avtar">
<canvas></canvas>
</li>
</ul>
<div>
<img src="" class="show" />
<button>生成裁剪图片</button>
</div>
<script>
/**
* 实现头像裁剪上传
* 1.如何实现图片实现本地预览
* 2.如何实现部分图片上传
* * **/
// 输入框
const inp = document.querySelector("input");
// 本地图片
const test = document.querySelector(".test");
const preview = document.querySelector(".preview");
// 裁剪框
const frame = document.querySelector(".frame");
// 是否按下裁剪框 true:是
let isFrame = false;
// 裁剪后展示框
const avtar = document.querySelector(".avtar");
// 裁剪画布
const cvs = document.querySelector("canvas");
cvs.width = avtar.offsetWidth;
cvs.height = avtar.offsetHeight;
const ctx = cvs.getContext("2d");
// 监听选择图片
inp.onchange = function (ev) {
const file = ev.target.files[0];
ev.target.value = "";
frame.style.display = "block";
// 将 file 转为 blob 路径地址
let blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);
// 本地预览选择的图片
preview.src = blobURL;
};
// 裁剪对象
let imgInfo = {
// 裁剪图片的 x 坐标,从图片的哪个横坐标开始裁剪
x: frame.offsetLeft,
// 裁剪图片的 y 坐标,从图片的哪个纵坐标开始裁剪
y: frame.offsetTop,
// 裁剪的宽度
cutW: frame.offsetWidth,
// 裁剪的高度
cutH: frame.offsetHeight,
// 剪裁之后展示的宽度,缩小或放大
w: avtar.offsetWidth,
// 剪裁之后展示的高度,缩小或放大
h: avtar.offsetHeight,
};
frame.onmousedown = function (ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
ev.stopPropagation();
isFrame = true;
// 浏览器可视区域左侧和上侧为起始点
const { x, y } = ev;
// 当前左边距(已test左侧为起始点)
const l = frame.offsetLeft;
// 当前上边距(已test上侧为起始点)
const t = frame.offsetTop;
// 当前裁剪框宽度
const w = frame.offsetWidth;
// 当前裁剪框高度
const h = frame.offsetHeight;
// 最大移动宽度
const maxL = test.offsetWidth - frame.offsetWidth / 2;
const minL = frame.offsetWidth / 2;
const hh = (test.offsetHeight - preview.offsetHeight) / 2;
// 最大移动高度
const maxT = test.offsetHeight - hh - frame.offsetHeight / 2;
const minT = hh + frame.offsetHeight / 2;
document.onmousemove = function (e) {
if (!isFrame) return;
// 浏览器可视区域左侧和上侧为起始点
const { x: dx, y: dy } = e;
let left = dx - x + l;
let top = dy - y + t;
frame.style.left = `${ left <= minL ? minL : left >= maxL ? maxL : left }px`;
frame.style.top = `${ top <= minT ? minT : top >= maxT ? maxT : top }px`;
draw();
};
document.onmouseup = function (e) {
isFrame = false;
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
};
};
// 裁剪图片生成裁剪文件对象
function draw() {
// 最终裁剪x坐标
const hh = (test.offsetHeight - preview.offsetHeight) / 2;
const absx = frame.offsetLeft - frame.offsetWidth / 2;
const absy = frame.offsetTop - frame.offsetHeight / 2 - hh;
imgInfo.x = (absx / preview.offsetWidth) * preview.naturalWidth;
// 最终裁剪y坐标
imgInfo.y = (absy / preview.offsetHeight) * preview.naturalHeight;
// 最终裁剪宽度
imgInfo.cutW = (frame.offsetWidth / preview.offsetWidth) * preview.naturalWidth;
// 最终裁剪高度
imgInfo.cutH = (frame.offsetHeight / preview.offsetHeight) * preview.naturalHeight;
ctx.drawImage( preview, imgInfo.x, imgInfo.y, imgInfo.cutW, imgInfo.cutH, 0, 0, imgInfo.w, imgInfo.h );
}
const btn = document.querySelector("button");
btn.onclick = function () {
const show = document.querySelector(".show");
cvs.toBlob((blod) => {
// 裁剪之后的文件对象,可供上传
const file = new File([blod], "test.jpg", { type: "image/jepg" });
console.log(file);
show.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
});
};
const l_t = document.querySelector(".l_t");
const l_b = document.querySelector(".l_b");
const r_t = document.querySelector(".r_t");
const r_b = document.querySelector(".r_b");
// 是否进行缩放
let iSalce = false;
// 左上角缩放
l_t.onmousedown = Scale("lt"); // 左下角缩放
l_b.onmousedown = Scale("lb"); // 右上角缩放
r_t.onmousedown = Scale("rt"); // 右下角缩放
r_b.onmousedown = Scale("rb");
// 方向缩放函数 direction:方向
function Scale(direction) {
return function (e) {
iSalce = true;
isFrame = false;
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
const { x } = e;
const left = frame.offsetLeft;
const top = frame.offsetTop;
const w = frame.offsetWidth;
const h = frame.offsetHeight;
const hh = (test.offsetHeight - preview.offsetHeight) / 2;
// 最大缩放长度
let maxv = 0;
// 最小缩放长度
let minv = 40 - h;
// 左上
if (direction == "lt") {
const maxH = frame.offsetTop - frame.offsetHeight / 2 - hh;
const maxW = frame.offsetLeft - frame.offsetWidth / 2;
maxv = Math.min(maxH, maxW);
}
// 左下
if (direction == "lb") {
const maxH = test.offsetHeight - frame.offsetTop - frame.offsetHeight / 2 - hh;
const maxW = frame.offsetLeft - frame.offsetWidth / 2;
maxv = Math.min(maxH, maxW);
}
// 右上
if (direction == "rt") {
const maxH = frame.offsetTop - frame.offsetHeight / 2 - hh;
const maxW = test.offsetWidth - frame.offsetLeft - frame.offsetWidth / 2;
maxv = Math.min(maxH, maxW);
}
// 右下
if (direction == "rb") {
const maxH = test.offsetHeight - frame.offsetTop - frame.offsetHeight / 2 - hh;
const maxW = test.offsetWidth - frame.offsetLeft - frame.offsetWidth / 2;
maxv = Math.min(maxH, maxW);
}
document.onmousemove = function (ev) {
if (!iSalce) return;
let absx = direction == "rt" || direction == "rb" ? ev.x - x : x - ev.x;
absx = absx >= maxv ? maxv : absx >= minv ? absx : minv;
frame.style.width = `${w + absx}px`;
frame.style.height = `${h + absx}px`;
// 左上
if (direction == "lt") {
frame.style.left = `${left - absx / 2}px`;
frame.style.top = `${top - absx / 2}px`;
}
// 右上
if (direction == "rt") {
frame.style.left = `${left + absx / 2}px`;
frame.style.top = `${top - absx / 2}px`;
}
// 左下
if (direction == "lb") {
frame.style.left = `${left - absx / 2}px`;
frame.style.top = `${top + absx / 2}px`;
}
// 右下
if (direction == "rb") {
frame.style.left = `${left + absx / 2}px`;
frame.style.top = `${top + absx / 2}px`;
}
draw();
};
document.onmouseup = function () {
isFrame = false;
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null;
};
};
}
</script>
</body>
</html>