参考 : 后台后任可继续定时

//
//  ViewController.m
//  请问
//
//  Created by 柏超曾 on 2017/9/6.
//  Copyright © 2017年 柏超曾. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    
    [self startTime];
    
    UIApplication*   app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    __block    UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask;
    bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (bgTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
            {
                bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
            }
        });
    }];
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (bgTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
            {
                bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
            }
        });
    });
}


- (void)startTime{
    __block int timeout = 60; //倒计时时间
    
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    dispatch_source_t _timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0,queue);
    dispatch_source_set_timer(_timer,dispatch_walltime(NULL, 0),1.0*NSEC_PER_SEC, 0); //每秒执行
    dispatch_source_set_event_handler(_timer, ^{
        
        if(timeout<=0){ //倒计时结束，关闭
            dispatch_source_cancel(_timer);
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                //定时结束后的UI处理
            });
        }else{
            NSLog(@"时间 = %d",timeout);
            NSString *strTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发送验证码(%dS)",timeout];
            NSLog(@"strTime = %@",strTime);
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                //定时过程中的UI处理
            });
            
            timeout--;
        }
    });
    dispatch_resume(_timer);
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


@end