前提

Android Studio版本

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Android Studio Bumblebee | 2021.1.1 Patch 2
Build #AI-211.7628.21.2111.8193401, built on February 17, 2022
Runtime version: 11.0.11+0-b60-7590822 x86_64
VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o.
macOS 12.3.1
GC: G1 Young Generation, G1 Old Generation
Memory: 1280M
Cores: 12
Registry: external.system.auto.import.disabled=true, debugger.watches.in.variables=false
Non-Bundled Plugins: com.huangmb.idea (1.1), Dart (211.7808), com.localizely.flutter-intl (1.17.1-2020.3), org.moe.community (1.4.10), org.jetbrains.kotlin (211-1.6.10-release-923-AS7442.40), io.flutter (65.2.2), org.intellij.plugins.markdown (211.7142.37)

工程配置，targetSdk 32,支持Android12

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.espprovisiondemo"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    implementation 'com.github.espressif:esp-idf-provisioning-android:lib-2.0.11'

}

报错一

安卓12或者更高版本，新建的android工程，直接run，有可能会报下面的错
Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8

Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.application'.
Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8.
You can try some of the following options:
- changing the IDE settings.
- changing the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
- changing org.gradle.java.home in gradle.properties.

解决办法
Android Studio --> Preferences --> Build,Execution,Deployment -->Build Tools --> Gradle 选择Java11的SDK

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报错二

安卓12或者更高版本，新建的android工程，直接run，安装到手机上有可能会报下面的错
Installation did not succeed. The application could not be installed: INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY

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解决办法
在项目根目录下，找到gradle.properties文件，并打开，添加下面的代码,

android.injected.testOnly=false

添加完成，点击右上角，同步一下，如下图所示

image.png

报错三

安卓12或者更高版本，用Gradle的方式，导入第三方库时可能会遇到下面报错
Failed to resolve:XXX,导入第三方库没有成功

image.png

案例：
用Gradle的方式，集成第三方库ESP32到工程里面
按照第三方库ESP32作者的指导，

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• 在工程根路径下的build.gradle，加入如下代码maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }

allprojects {
    repositories {
     ...
     maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

image.png

• 在app目录下build.gradle,加入如下代码

 implementation 'com.github.espressif:esp-idf-provisioning-android:lib-2.0.11'

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按正常是会集成成功，但结果是如下报错Build was configured to prefer settings repositories over project repositories but repository 'Google' was added by build file 'build.gradle'

Build was configured to prefer settings repositories over project repositories but repository 'Google' was added by build file 'build.gradle'

image.png

解决办法

在工程根路径下的build.gradle，加入如下代码maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }

上面的第一步，不应该加在根路径下的build.gradle，而是加到根路径下的settings.gradle,这个应该是安卓12或者高版本的配置要求，如下：

image.png

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报错四

2 files found with path 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES' from inputs:报错

> Task :app:mergeDebugJavaResource FAILED
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugJavaResource'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.MergeJavaResWorkAction
   > 2 files found with path 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES' from inputs:
      - C:\Users\admin\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-6.8-bin\caches\transforms-3\c9524869f844e5aa0e4c08903f15e41f\transformed\jetified-httpclient-4.5.6.jar
      - C:\Users\admin\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-6.8-bin\caches\transforms-3\d37663de769a65fb667ce308a29d0c3c\transformed\jetified-httpcore-4.4.10.jar
     Adding a packagingOptions block may help, please refer to
     https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html
     for more information
 
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

解决办法
在报该编译错误的module的build.gradle中加入如下配置项，排除掉中间生成的META-INF/DEPENDENCIES文件 ，

android { 
    packagingOptions
    {
        exclude'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
    }
}

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结尾

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