一、报错

在进行SparkSql代码调试时，不同的项目相同的pom.xml依赖相同的代码，其中一个项目正常执行，另一个项目报错如下：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.security.HadoopKerberosName.setRuleMechanism(Ljava/lang/String;)V

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y\1.0.1\kerb-identity-1.0.1.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\apache\kerby\kerby-xdr\1.0.1\kerby-xdr-1.0.1.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.4\stax2-api-3.1.4.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\fasterxml\woodstox\woodstox-core\5.0.3\woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\apache\hadoop\hadoop-hdfs\3.1.4\hadoop-hdfs-3.1.4.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-util-ajax\9.4.20.v20190813\jetty-util-ajax-9.4.20.v20190813.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\commons-daemon\commons-daemon\1.0.13\commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\fusesource\leveldbjni\leveldbjni-all\1.8\leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\apache\hadoop\hadoop-mapreduce-client-core\3.1.4\hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-3.1.4.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\apache\hadoop\hadoop-yarn-common\3.1.4\hadoop-yarn-common-3.1.4.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\sun\jersey\jersey-client\1.19\jersey-client-1.19.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\google\inject\guice\4.0\guice-4.0.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\javax\inject\javax.inject\1\javax.inject-1.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-guice\1.19\jersey-guice-1.19.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations\2.9.10\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.9.10.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\jaxrs\jackson-jaxrs-json-provider\2.9.10\jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.9.10.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\jaxrs\jackson-jaxrs-base\2.9.10\jackson-jaxrs-base-2.9.10.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\google\inject\extensions\guice-servlet\4.0\guice-servlet-4.0.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\testng\testng\7.4.0\testng-7.4.0.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\com\beust\jcommander\1.78\jcommander-1.78.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\org\webjars\jquery\3.5.1\jquery-3.5.1.jar;D:\softwares_install\maven_repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.17\log4j-1.2.17.jar" com.kkb.spark.sparkSql.ReadTextFile
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
21/05/25 16:46:32 INFO SparkContext: Running Spark version 2.3.3
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.security.HadoopKerberosName.setRuleMechanism(Ljava/lang/String;)V
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.HadoopKerberosName.setConfiguration(HadoopKerberosName.java:84)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.initialize(UserGroupInformation.java:318)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.ensureInitialized(UserGroupInformation.java:303)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doSubjectLogin(UserGroupInformation.java:1827)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.createLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:709)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(UserGroupInformation.java:659)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser(UserGroupInformation.java:570)
    at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$$anonfun$getCurrentUserName$1.apply(Utils.scala:2468)
    at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$$anonfun$getCurrentUserName$1.apply(Utils.scala:2468)
    at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
    at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.getCurrentUserName(Utils.scala:2468)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.<init>(SparkContext.scala:292)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$.getOrCreate(SparkContext.scala:2493)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$7.apply(SparkSession.scala:934)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$7.apply(SparkSession.scala:925)
    at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:925)
    at com.kkb.spark.sparkSql.ReadTextFile$.main(ReadTextFile.scala:13)
    at com.kkb.spark.sparkSql.ReadTextFile.main(ReadTextFile.scala)

Process finished with exit code 1

二、解决方案

在maven库中选择Hadoop版本号对应的Apache Hadoop Auth依赖，添加至pom.xml中后运行正常

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-auth -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.4</version>
</dependency>