Git Merge常用解决冲突工具配置

• 使用TortoiseGitMerge(或TortoiseSVN)

1.使用TortoiseGit
下载地址:https://tortoisegit.org/

全局.gitconfig中配置(即C盘用户目录下)

[diff]
  tool = tortoisediff
[difftool]
  prompt = false
[merge]
  tool = tortoisemerge
[mergetool]
  prompt = false
  keepBackup = false
[difftool "tortoisediff"]
  cmd = \""c:/Develop/TortoiseGIT/bin/TortoiseGitMerge.exe"\" -mine "$REMOTE" -base "$LOCAL"
[mergetool "tortoisemerge"]
  cmd = \""c:/Develop/TortoiseGIT/bin/TortoiseGitMerge.exe"\" -base "$BASE" -theirs "$REMOTE" -mine "$LOCAL" -merged "$MERGED"

2.使用 TortoiseSVN
下载地址:
https://tortoisesvn.net/index.zh.html
配置类似TortoiseGitMerge,不再赘述

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• 使用P4Merge
  下载地址:
  https://www.perforce.com/
  下载Helix Visual Client (P4V)

全局中配置:

[diff]
    tool = p4merge
[difftool]
    prompt = false
[merge]
    tool = p4merge
[mergetool]
    prompt = false
    keepBackup = false

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• 使用DiffMerge
  下载:
  http://www.sourcegear.com/

配置:
1.在Git\cmd目录下创建两个txt文件

• git-difftool-diffmerge-wrapper.txt:

# place this file in the Windows Git installation directory /cmd folder
# be sure to add the ../cmd folder to the Path environment variable

# diff is called by git with 7 parameters:
# path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode

"C:\Program Files\SourceGear\Common\DiffMerge\sgdm.exe" "$1" "$2" | cat

git-mergetool-diffmerge-wrapper.txt:

# place this file in the Windows Git installation directory /cmd folder
# be sure to add the ../cmd folder to the Path environment variable

# passing the following parameters to mergetool:
# local base remote merge_result

"C:\Program Files\SourceGear\Common\DiffMerge\sgdm.exe" "$1" "$2" "$3" --result="$4" --title1="Mine" --title2="Merge" --title3="Theirs"

然后把两个txt后缀都改为.sh

2.全局.gitconfig中配置(即C盘用户目录下)

[merge]
    tool = diffmerge
[diff]
    tool = diffmerge
[mergetool]
    keepBackup = false
[mergetool "diffmerge"]
    cmd = git-mergetool-diffmerge-wrapper.sh "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
[difftool "diffmerge"]
    cmd = git-difftool-diffmerge-wrapper.sh "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"

当merge出现冲突的时候，输入命令:

git mergetool

即可打开工具

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以上默认都自动配置了系统变量.如果没有,请自行配置.
使用时别忘了修改配置中工具的路径

附录:

如果报ssl认证相关错误，则在命令行中输入以下内容并回车即可：
git config --global http.sslVerify false

或者全局中直接配置:

[http]
    sslVerify = false