安装Pillow
pip install pillow
操作图像
from PIL import Image
im = Image.open('test.jpg')
w, h = im.size
print('Original image size: %sx%s' % (w, h))
# 缩放到50%:
im.thumbnail((w//2, h//2))
print('Resize image to: %sx%s' % (w//2, h//2))
im.save('thumbnail.jpg', 'jpeg')
# 应用模糊滤镜:
im2 = im.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)
im2.save('blur.jpg', 'jpeg')
其他功能如切片、旋转、滤镜、输出文字、调色板等一应俱全。
生成验证码图片
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter
import random
# 随机字母:
def rndChar():
return chr(random.randint(65, 90))
# 随机颜色1:
def rndColor():
return (random.randint(64, 255), random.randint(64, 255), random.randint(64, 255))
# 随机颜色2:
def rndColor2():
return (random.randint(32, 127), random.randint(32, 127), random.randint(32, 127))
# 240 x 60:
width = 60 * 4
height = 60
image = Image.new('RGB', (width, height), (255, 255, 255))
# 创建Font对象:
font = ImageFont.truetype('Arial.ttf', 36)
# 创建Draw对象:
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
# 填充每个像素:
for x in range(width):
for y in range(height):
draw.point((x, y), fill=rndColor())
# 输出文字:
for t in range(4):
draw.text((60 * t + 10, 10), rndChar(), font=font, fill=rndColor2())
# 模糊:
image = image.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)
image.save('code.jpg', 'jpeg')
我们用随机颜色填充背景，再画上文字，最后对图像进行模糊，得到验证码图片如下：
0014076720724832de067ce843d41c58f2af067d1e0720f000.jpg
