Do you have a hard time discriminating between response generalization and stimulus generalization?
你很难区分反应泛化和刺激泛化吗?
Response Generalization 反应泛化
Occurs when topographically different yet functionally similar responses occur in the presence of similar stimuli. We are altering the function here, not the topography.
发生时,形态不同,但功能相似的反应发生在存在相似的刺激。我们改变的是这里的功能,而不是形态。
•Many responses, one stimulus 许多反应,一个刺激
Example:Ike's dog is named Zack. When his mom asks him what kind of animal he is, Ike replies "dog", sometimes he says " pupper", and occasionally he says "canine". (There is one stimulus (Zack), and many responses (labels for dog).
例如: 艾克的狗叫扎克。当他妈妈问他是什么动物时,艾克回答“狗”,有时他说“pupper”,有时他说“狗”。(有一个刺激(扎克) ,和许多反应(标签为狗)。
Stimulus Generalization: 刺激归纳:
Occurs when stimuli that share similar physical characteristics with the controlling stimulus evoke the same behavior as the controlling stimuli. We are altering the topography here, not the function.
当与控制性刺激具有相似物理特征的刺激引起与控制性刺激相同的行为时发生。我们改变的是这里的形态,而不是功能。
•Many stimuli, one response •许多刺激,一个反应
Example:Ike is presented with pictures of a variety of dogs. When his mom asks him what kind of animals they are he says"dogs". (There are many stimuli (breeds of dogs), and one response ("dogs").
例如: 给艾克展示各种狗的图片。当他妈妈问他们是什么动物时,他说“狗”。(有许多刺激(狗的品种) ,和一个反应(“狗”)。
Here's how to remember the difference:
以下是如何记住区别的方法:
When you are presented with a scenario question, plug them into this chart (whiteboard tip!)
当您遇到一个场景问题时,将它们插入这个图表(白板提示!)
"Many Rs= R-Gen" "Many Ss= S-Gen"“ Many Rs = R-Gen”“ Many Ss = S-Gen”