昨天,写BaseApplication时候,一些“静态方法、属性”都放在companion object(ps:kotlin 根本没有静态这个概念,而伴生对象本身是一个单例对象,kotlin的字节码中可以看到)中,MyApplication继承BaseApplication了
//基类
open class BaseApplication : MultiDexApplication() {
init {
initInstance()
}
private fun initInstance() {
instance = this
}
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
//instance = this
mainThreadHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
mainThreadId = Process.myTid()
}
companion object {
lateinit var instance: BaseApplication
private var mainThreadHandler: Handler? = null
private var mainThreadId: Int? = 0
/** 上下文(Application) */
fun getContext(): Context {
return instance.applicationContext
}
/** 主线程Handler */
fun getMainHandler(): Handler {
return mainThreadHandler!!
}
/** 主线程Id */
fun getMainThreadId(): Int {
return mainThreadId!!
}
}
}
//子类
class MyApplication: BaseApplication()
如果你想子类调用BaseApplication中的“静态方法”,如:
MyApplication.getContext() // wrong
发现只能用父类名.getContext(),说明 kotlin 的“静态” 不能被子类继承,顺便翻墙查了一下,然后,改造代码:
//基类
open class BaseApplication : MultiDexApplication() {
init {
initInstance()
}
private fun initInstance() {
instance = this
}
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
//instance = this
mainThreadHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
mainThreadId = Process.myTid()
}
companion object {
lateinit var instance: BaseApplication
private var mainThreadHandler: Handler? = null
private var mainThreadId: Int? = 0
/** 上下文(Application) */
fun getContext(): Context {
return instance.applicationContext
}
/** 主线程Handler */
fun getMainHandler(): Handler {
return mainThreadHandler!!
}
/** 主线程Id */
fun getMainThreadId(): Int {
return mainThreadId!!
}
}
open class BaseApplicationCompanion {
open fun getContext() : Context = BaseApplication.getContext()
open fun getMainHandler() : Handler = BaseApplication.getMainHandler()
open fun getMainThreadId() : Int = BaseApplication.getMainThreadId()
}
}
//子类
class MyApplication: BaseApplication() {
companion object : BaseApplicationCompanion()
}
ps:kotlin的伴生对象是可以继承于另一个类
另外,一个(非单独)伴生对象不能继承另外一个(非单独)伴生对象,如图:
最后,贴出kotlin的字节码(说明伴生对象就是一个静态内部类)