这种方式的好处是一个任务会对应一个job,即每提交一个作业会根据自身的情况，向yarn申请资源，直到作业执行完成，并不会影响下一个作业的正常运行，除非是yarn上面没有任何资源的情况下。
注意：client端必须要设置YARN_CONF_DIR或者HADOOP_CONF_DIR或者HADOOP_HOME环境变量，通过这个环境变量来读取YARN和HDFS的配置信息，否则启动会失败
不需要在yarn当中启动任何集群，直接提交任务即可
第一步：直接执行命令提交任务
cd /kkb/install/flink-1.8.1/
bin/flink run -m yarn-cluster -yn 2 -yjm 1024 -ytm 1024 ./examples/batch/WordCount.jar -input hdfs://node01:8020/flink_input -output hdfs://node01:8020/out_result/out_count.txt
第二步：查看输出结果
hdfs执行以下命令查看输出结果
hdfs dfs -text hdfs://node01:8020/out_result/out_count.txt
第三步：查看flink run帮助文档
我们可以使用--help 来查看帮助文档可以添加哪些参数
cd /kkb/install/flink-1.8.1/
bin/flink run --help
得到结果内容如下
Action "run" compiles and runs a program.

Syntax: run [OPTIONS] <jar-file> <arguments>
"run" action options:
-c,--class <classname> Class with the program entry point
("main" method or "getPlan()" method.
Only needed if the JAR file does not
specify the class in its manifest.
-C,--classpath <url> Adds a URL to each user code
classloader on all nodes in the
cluster. The paths must specify a
protocol (e.g. file://) and be
accessible on all nodes (e.g. by means
of a NFS share). You can use this
option multiple times for specifying
more than one URL. The protocol must
be supported by the {@link
java.net.URLClassLoader}.
-d,--detached If present, runs the job in detached
mode
-n,--allowNonRestoredState Allow to skip savepoint state that
cannot be restored. You need to allow
this if you removed an operator from
your program that was part of the
program when the savepoint was
triggered.
-p,--parallelism <parallelism> The parallelism with which to run the
program. Optional flag to override the
default value specified in the
configuration.
-q,--sysoutLogging If present, suppress logging output to
standard out.
-s,--fromSavepoint <savepointPath> Path to a savepoint to restore the job
from (for example
hdfs:///flink/savepoint-1537).
-sae,--shutdownOnAttachedExit If the job is submitted in attached
mode, perform a best-effort cluster
shutdown when the CLI is terminated
abruptly, e.g., in response to a user
interrupt, such as typing Ctrl + C.
Options for yarn-cluster mode:
-d,--detached If present, runs the job in detached
mode
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Address of the JobManager (master) to
which to connect. Use this flag to
connect to a different JobManager than
the one specified in the
configuration.
-sae,--shutdownOnAttachedExit If the job is submitted in attached
mode, perform a best-effort cluster
shutdown when the CLI is terminated
abruptly, e.g., in response to a user
interrupt, such as typing Ctrl + C.
-yD <property=value> use value for given property
-yd,--yarndetached If present, runs the job in detached
mode (deprecated; use non-YARN
specific option instead)
-yh,--yarnhelp Help for the Yarn session CLI.
-yid,--yarnapplicationId <arg> Attach to running YARN session
-yj,--yarnjar <arg> Path to Flink jar file
-yjm,--yarnjobManagerMemory <arg> Memory for JobManager Container with
optional unit (default: MB)
-yn,--yarncontainer <arg> Number of YARN container to allocate
(=Number of Task Managers)
-ynl,--yarnnodeLabel <arg> Specify YARN node label for the YARN
application
-ynm,--yarnname <arg> Set a custom name for the application
on YARN
-yq,--yarnquery Display available YARN resources
(memory, cores)
-yqu,--yarnqueue <arg> Specify YARN queue.
-ys,--yarnslots <arg> Number of slots per TaskManager
-yst,--yarnstreaming Start Flink in streaming mode
-yt,--yarnship <arg> Ship files in the specified directory
(t for transfer)
-ytm,--yarntaskManagerMemory <arg> Memory per TaskManager Container with
optional unit (default: MB)
-yz,--yarnzookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper
sub-paths for high availability mode
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper
sub-paths for high availability mode

Options for default mode:
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Address of the JobManager (master) to which
to connect. Use this flag to connect to a
different JobManager than the one specified
in the configuration.
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper sub-paths
for high availability mode
3、flink run脚本分析
我们提交flink任务的时候，可以加以下这些参数
1、默认查找当前yarn集群中已有的yarn-session信息中的jobmanager【/tmp/.yarn-properties-root】：
bin/flink run ./examples/batch/WordCount.jar -input hdfs://hostname:port/hello.txt -output hdfs://hostname:port/result1
2、连接指定host和port的jobmanager：
bin/flink run -m node01:8081 ./examples/batch/WordCount.jar -input hdfs://hostname:port/hello.txt -output hdfs://hostname:port/result1
3、启动一个新的yarn-session：
bin/flink run -m yarn-cluster -yn 2 ./examples/batch/WordCount.jar -input hdfs://hostname:port/hello.txt -output hdfs://hostname:port/result1
注意：yarn session命令行的选项也可以使用./bin/flink 工具获得。它们都有一个y或者yarn的前缀
例如：bin/flink run -m yarn-cluster -yn 2 ./examples/batch/WordCount.jar