背景
Git冲突的原因，一般是修改了同一个文件导致的，这个文件有可能是别人提交到远程仓库里面，还有就是需要合并这个文件导致的。
解决方法
- 你确定你需要的是哪个仓库的文件
git checkout --theirs conflicted_file.txt # 保留远端的
git checkout --ours conflicted_file.txt # 保留本地的
- 然后执行add和commit
git add -A
git commit -m "update conflict
举个栗子
获取远端服务器上的文件，提示冲突了需要合并
# git cherry-pick FETCH_HEAD
* branch refs/changes/85/12385/3 -> FETCH_HEAD
error: 'cherry-pick' is not possible because you have unmerged files.
hint: Fix them up in the work tree,
hint: and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as
hint: appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,
hint: or use 'git commit -a'.
fatal: cherry-pick failed
查看当前仓库的状态
# git status
Not currently on any branch.
You are currently cherry-picking commit 53e5374.
(fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
(use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)
Unmerged paths:
(use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
both modified: file1.txt
用提示的命令执行
# git cherry-pick --continue
U file1.txt
error: 'commit' is not possible because you have unmerged files.
hint: Fix them up in the work tree,
hint: and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as
hint: appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,
hint: or use 'git commit -a'.
fatal: Exiting because of an unresolved conflict.
提示file1.txt有更新，确定替换为远程仓库的文件。这里用theirs
git checkout --theirs file1.txt
然后添加到本地仓库
git add -A
最后继续cherry-pick「复制」
# git cherry-pick --continue
[detached HEAD 8f26ce8] Summary : test git checkout --theirs
Author: Rik
2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
小结
git ckeckout 和 带参数的--ours和 --theirs还是有区别的。
