resttemplate是一个很方便的HTTP客户端，但是当返回的数据类型是泛型时会报错

//一般用法，通过postForObject获取结果
REST_TEMPLATE.postForObject(supplier.getApi(),param,Result.class)
//Result.java
public class Result<T> {
    private int code;
    private List<T> data;
...
}
//报错
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to xxx

原因：
postForObject无法知道具体的实例化类型，解析为了LinkedHashMap
解决方法，使用exchange方法替代：

Map<String,Object> param = new HashedMap();
param.put("key","value");//传入参数
parameterizedTypeReference =
                new ParameterizedTypeReference<Result<XXX>>(){};
//XXX为实例化的类型
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(new Gson().toJson(param),headers);
ResponseEntity<YunResult<Instance>> result =                    
REST_TEMPLATE.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity,
                        parameterizedTypeReference);