OpenResty官方网站
http://openresty.org/en/
OpenResty简介
OpenResty ™ 是一个基于 Nginx 与 Lua 的高性能 Web 平台，其内部集成了大量精良的 Lua 库、第三方模块以及大多数的依赖项。用于方便地搭建能够处理超高并发、扩展性极高的动态 Web 应用、Web 服务和动态网关。
OpenResty 通过汇聚各种设计精良的 Nginx 模块（主要由 OpenResty 团队自主开发），从而将 Nginx 有效地变成一个强大的通用 Web 应用平台。这样，Web 开发人员和系统工程师可以使用 Lua 脚本语言调动 Nginx 支持的各种 C 以及 Lua 模块，快速构造出足以胜任 10K 乃至 1000K 以上单机并发连接的高性能 Web 应用系统。
OpenResty 的目标是让你的Web服务直接跑在 Nginx 服务内部，充分利用 Nginx 的非阻塞 I/O 模型，不仅仅对 HTTP 客户端请求,甚至于对远程后端诸如 MySQL、PostgreSQL、Memcached 以及 Redis 等都进行一致的高性能响应。
参考 组件 可以知道 OpenResty 中包含了多少软件。
参考 上路 学习如何从最简单的 hello world 开始使用 OpenResty 开发 HTTP 业务，或前往 下载 直接获取 OpenResty 的源代码包开始体验。
安装流程
tracker模式
下载
wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
tar xzvf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.9.15.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf openresty-1.9.15.1.tar.gz
编译安装
cd openresty-1.9.15.1
./configure --with-pcre-jit --with-lua51 --with-luajit --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3
gmake & gmake install
配置nginx
nginx的配置文件在: `/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf`
tracker下nginx配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 300m;
tcp_nopush on;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=http-cache:500m max_size=10g inactive=30d;
proxy_temp_path /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp;
upstream fdfs_group1 {
server 192.168.15.10:8081 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.15.172:8081 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 8081;
server_name 192.168.15.12;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /group1/M00 {
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_cache http-cache;
proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;
proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;
proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ /purge(/.*) {
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 192.168.15.0/24;
deny all;
proxy_cache_purge http-cache $1$is_args$args;
}
location /download {
default_type text/plain;
content_by_lua_file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/download.lua;
}
location /dispatch {
default_type text/plain;
content_by_lua_file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/dispatch.lua;
}
location /delete {
default_type text/plain;
content_by_lua_file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/delete.lua;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
storage模式：
下载
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module
wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.9.15.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf openresty-1.9.15.1.tar.gz
编译安装
cd openresty-1.9.15.1
./configure --with-lua51 --with-luajit --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/src
gmake & gmake install
配置nginx
nginx的配置文件在: `/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf`
tracker下nginx配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8081;
server_name 192.168.15.10;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /group1/M00 {
root /home/fastdfs/storage_root;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
加入安全策略文件
打开文件：/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/crossdomain.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*"/>
</cross-domain-policy>
配置systemctl文件
打开文件：/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecStop=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
ExecReload=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
状态维护
systemctl enable nginx #自启动
systemctl start nginx #启动
systemctl reload nginx #重启
systemctl stop nginx #停止
开放端口
参考：Centos配置指南，防火墙设置
Centos6
#!/bin/bash
# Tengine Startup script# processname: nginx
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "tengine already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
