目标:对 ClipBoard服务进行HOOK,复制黏贴内容自动加上标签"[Hooked]"
分析
1.我们调研黏贴板服务的时候,是通过:
private void initClipService() {
if (mClipService == null) {
mClipService = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
mClipService.addPrimaryClipChangedListener(this);
}
}
private void setClipContent(){
initClipService();
ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("消息", "今天是2月14日");
mClipService.setPrimaryClip(data);
}
这时候我们复制黏贴会显示原始的"今天2月14日"
2.过程跟踪
我们通过Context.getSystemService(name)拿到具体的服务对象,具体实现在ContextImpl.java里面,如下:
@Override
public Object getSystemService(String name) {
return SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemService(this, name);
}
获取到的服务,预先存放在SystemServiceRegistry.java,代码如下:
public static String getSystemServiceName(Class<?> serviceClass) {
return SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES.get(serviceClass);
}
而SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES就算一个Map,存放了所有系统服务的获取方式工厂类,在static静态代码块里面初始化,如下:
static{
...
registerService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE, ClipboardManager.class,
new CachedServiceFetcher<ClipboardManager>() {
@Override
public ClipboardManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
return new ClipboardManager(ctx.getOuterContext(),
ctx.mMainThread.getHandler());
}});
}
然后,我们看ClipBoardManager里面就包含了真正的ClipService,代码如下:
static private IClipboard getService() {
synchronized (sStaticLock) {
if (sService != null) {
return sService;
}
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("clipboard");
sService = IClipboard.Stub.asInterface(b);
return sService;
}
}
/** {@hide} */
public ClipboardManager(Context context, Handler handler) {
mContext = context;
}
public void setPrimaryClip(ClipData clip) {
try {
if (clip != null) {
clip.prepareToLeaveProcess(true);
}
getService().setPrimaryClip(clip, mContext.getOpPackageName());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
真正获取到ClipService服务,就是如下两句:
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("clipboard");//获取到远程对象
sService = IClipboard.Stub.asInterface(b);//获取到实体对象,如果是跨进程,拿到代理对象
/**
* ServiceManager查找服务的具体实现,会去sCache里面拿去一次,如果没有直接问IServiceManager获取
*/
public static IBinder getService(String name) {
try {
IBinder service = sCache.get(name);
if (service != null) {
return service;
} else {
return getIServiceManager().getService(name);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error in getService", e);
}
return null;
}
//对IBinder有一定了解,就知道,Stub是生成远程代理的地方
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements IClipboard{
...
/**
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static IClipboard asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
if ((obj == null)) {
return null;
}
//查询本地,如果是跨进程这个一定为空
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof IClipboard ))) {
return ((IClipboard ) iin);
}
//准备跨进程的proxy类实例
return new IClipboard .Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
}
所以正常获取到黏贴板服务,流程如下:
所以通过流程我们可以知道,关于Clipboard service:
a. ContextImpl 会缓存第一次获取生成的ClipboardManager,这里会问ServiceManager拿去Clipboard service IBinder引用
b. ServiceManager 服务的sCache,打印了下,没有缓存过ClipboardService,应该是每次请求都会直接获取IBinder引用,打印原始sCache,如下:
02-14 14:49:57.030 13199-13199/qiu.myaidls_server I/HOOK: 拿到原始的Service代理[android.os.BinderProxy@1f15a7f]
02-14 14:49:57.030 13199-13199/qiu.myaidls_server I/HOOK: scache Name[package]
02-14 14:49:57.030 13199-13199/qiu.myaidls_server I/HOOK: scache Name[alarm]
02-14 14:49:57.030 13199-13199/qiu.myaidls_server I/HOOK: scache Name[window]
所以我们一个可行思路,如下:
1.在sCache里面存放我们生成的 Myproxy_IBinder 代理接口
2.而 Myproxy_IBinder接口再拦截本地查询的时候,返回我们的Myproxy_IClipboard实例
3.Myproxy_IClipboard包含有Raw_IClipboard_proxy,它有能力和真正的服务交流,
所以Myproxy_IClipboard操作Raw_IClipboard_proxy得到结果,并且修改结果为我们需要的内容,
再返回给上层,完成Hook功能
代码如下:
private String mHookServiceName;//要HOOK的服务名称
private String mHookServiceInterface;//要HOOK的服务的Iinterface,Ibinder里面的概念
private Class<?> mHookInterfaceClz;//Iinterface clz
private Class<?> mHookInterfaceStubClz;//IInterface.Stub
private IBinder mRawServiceIBinder;//要Hook的服务原始IBinder引用
private Object mRawServiceProxyBinder;//代理
private void hookInner() {
try {
hookLog("HOOK>>>START");
Class<?> clz_ServiceManager = Class.forName(SMGR_NAME);
//拿到原始服务的IBinder引用
Method method_getService = clz_ServiceManager.getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
method_getService.setAccessible(true);
mRawServiceIBinder = (IBinder) method_getService.invoke(null, mHookServiceName);
Method method_stub_asInterface = mHookInterfaceStubClz.getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
mRawServiceProxyBinder = method_stub_asInterface.invoke(null, mRawServiceIBinder);
hookLog("拿到原始的Service IBinder[%s_%s]", mHookServiceName, mRawServiceIBinder);
hookLog("拿到原始的Service ProxyBinder[%s_%s]", mHookServiceName, mRawServiceProxyBinder);
//生成我们自己的IBinder代理
IBinder my_proxy_ibinder = (IBinder) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mRawServiceIBinder.getClass().getClassLoader(),
new Class[]{IBinder.class},
new MyiBinderInvocationHandler());
//替换ServiceManager.sCache里面的clipboard的value为我们Hooked代理服务
Field field_service_cache = clz_ServiceManager.getDeclaredField("sCache");
field_service_cache.setAccessible(true);
Map<String, IBinder> map = (Map<String, IBinder>) field_service_cache.get(null);
map.put(mHookServiceName, my_proxy_ibinder);
hookLog("HOOK<<<END");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 对binder进行hook
*/
private class MyiBinderInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
if (method.getName().equals("queryLocalInterface")) {//查询本地的时候,返回我们的代理IBinder
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(proxy.getClass().getClassLoader(),
new Class[]{mHookInterfaceClz},
new MyServiceInvocationHandler());
}
return method.invoke(proxy, args);
}
}
/**
* 对具体服务进行HOOK
*/
private class MyServiceInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
if (mHookCallback != null && mHookCallback.needHookMethod(method.getName())) {
return mHookCallback.hookMethod(mRawServiceProxyBinder, method, args);
}
return method.invoke(mRawServiceProxyBinder, args);
}
}
private static void hookLog(String format, Object... argus) {
Log.i("HOOK", String.format(format, argus));
}
主页代码,如下:
mHook = new ServiceHooker(this);
mHook.setHookCallback(new ServiceHooker.IHookCallback() {
@Override
public boolean needHookMethod(String method) {
if ("getPrimaryClip".equals(method)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public Object hookMethod(Object raw_service, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
ClipData data = (ClipData) method.invoke(raw_service, args);
return ClipData.newPlainText("新消息", String.format("%s[一朵玫瑰花]", data.getItemAt(0).getText()));
}
});
mHook.setHookServiceName(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
mHook.setHookServiceInterface("android.content.IClipboard");
mHook.hook();
效果如下:
完成添加自己要的效果,
这个只是练手,没有多大实际意义,加深了对IBinder理解
参考文章:
插件化分析全面的系列文章