Idea中SpringMVC整合Mybatis+log4j日志

以下是我idea项目中的分层结构
image.png

SpringMVC：

SpringMVC是一spring的一个子框架，它是一种基于Java，实现了Web MVC设计模式，请求驱动类型的轻量级Web框架，即使用了MVC架构模式的思想，MVC分为model view controller 三层，将Web层进行职责解耦。基于请求驱动指的就是使用请求-响应模型，它帮助我们让我们减下了代码量，比structs2的代码量小。

Mybatis：

mybatis是一种半自动化的ORM(Object Relational Mapping，简称ORM，或O/RM，或O/R mapping)框架，它的作用是使得我们在与数据库交互的时候变得简单，我们可以将sql语句几种卸载xml里面，以实现Dao层的接口来进行数据查询，所以要想更简单的编码，我们需要对SSM(Spring,SpringMVC,Mybatis)来进行配置，配置过后就相当于做好了第一步，把框架搭好。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xingxuecn.limit</groupId>
    <artifactId>limit-kris</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <jackson-version>2.9.6</jackson-version>
        <spring.version>5.1.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.29</mysql.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring webmvc相关jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- alibaba data source 相关jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.23</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- alibaba fastjson 格式化对 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- logback start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加servlet3.0核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2-b01</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
        <version>2.11.1</version>
    </dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>logistics</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <optimize>true</optimize>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>add-resource</id>
                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-resource</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>


    </build>
</project>

log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--日志级别以及优先级排序: OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > TRACE > ALL -->

<!--Configuration后面的status，这个用于设置log4j2自身内部的信息输出，可以不设置，当设置成trace时，你会看到log4j2内部各种详细输出-->

<!--monitorInterval：Log4j能够自动检测修改配置 文件和重新配置本身，设置间隔秒数-->

<configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">

    <!--先定义所有的appender-->

    <appenders>

        <!--这个输出控制台的配置-->

        <console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">

            <!--输出日志的格式-->

            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>

        </console>

        <!--文件会打印出所有信息，这个log每次运行程序会自动清空，由append属性决定，这个也挺有用的，适合临时测试用-->

        <File name="log" fileName="e:/log/test.log" append="false">

            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>

        </File>

        <!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息，每次大小超过size，则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档-->

        <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="e:/logs/info.log"

                     filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">

            <!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息（onMatch），其他的直接拒绝（onMismatch）-->

            <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>

            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>

            <Policies>

                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>

                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>

            </Policies>

        </RollingFile>

        <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="e:/logs/warn.log"

                     filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">

            <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>

            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>

            <Policies>

                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>

                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>

            </Policies>

            <!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置，则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件，这里设置了20 -->

            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/>

        </RollingFile>

        <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="e:/logs/error.log"

                     filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">

            <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>

            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>

            <Policies>

                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>

                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>

            </Policies>

        </RollingFile>

    </appenders>

    <!--然后定义logger，只有定义了logger并引入的appender，appender才会生效-->

    <loggers>

        <!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息-->

        <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>

        <logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>

        <root level="all">

            <appender-ref ref="Console"/>

            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>

            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>

            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>

        </root>

    </loggers>

</configuration>

jdbc.properties

jdbc_driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/invite?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=root

driverClassName 数据库连接需要加载驱动，所以连接的驱动是com.mysql.jdbc.Driver。
url表示数据库的连接地址加上数据库名字，后面跟的是指定字符串的编码并且编码设为utf-8。
username和password便是数据库的账号和密码。

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.配置数据源 ，使用的alibba的数据库-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc_driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"/>

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="10"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="50"/>

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小  如果用Oracle，则把poolPreparedStatements配置为true，mysql可以配置为false。-->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="wall,stat" />
    </bean>



    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/xingxue/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 ,自动扫描了所有的XxxxMapper.xml对应的mapper接口文件,只要Mapper接口类和Mapper映射文件对应起来就可以了-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xingxue.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--======= 事务配置 End =================== -->
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <!-- enables scanning for @Transactional annotations -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />


</beans>

web.xml 在WEN-INF下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

    <display-name>SSM-DEMO</display-name>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>


    <!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>


    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 3000表示 开一条watchdog线程每60秒扫描一下配置文件的变化;这样便于日志存放位置的改变 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>3000</param-value>
    </context-param>



    <!-- 设计路径变量值
    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>
    </context-param>
    -->

    <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--spingMVC的配置路径 -->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!-- 拦截设置 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">


<!-- 2.扫描的包路径，这里不扫描被@Controller注解的类 --><!--使用<context:component-scan/> 可以不在配置<context:annotation-config/> -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xingxue"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- Spring MVC视图解析配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

其中<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
是表示idea中tomcat没有设置跳转的页面的时候自动跳转到webapp中的index.jsp。
这里面的<propety name="" value=""/> prefix表示视图跳转问题，在controller中用到ModelAndView方法时，最后return返回跳转的位置，项目中的webapp是根目录，跳转都是从这个路径下开始寻找，suffix表示跳转的jsp文件后缀，
假如controller中写return new ModelAndView("login"),则最后返回到/webapp/pages/login.jsp。还有一种就是如果是web.xml中配置了拦截器，拦截掉了*.do，就要在return中返回道德login后面加上.do。这是要注意的地方。

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">


    

    <import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml" />

</beans>

这也是通过别人那拷的代码来跑起的，以便下次查看。

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