iOS上的字体的解释
FONT Glyphs.png
阿毛的蛋疼地
字体(Font)：和我们平时说的字体不同，计算机意义上的字体表示的是同一大小，同一样式(Style)字形的集合。从这个意义上来说，当我们为文字设置粗体，斜体时其实是使用了另外一种字体(下划线不算)。而平时我们所说的字体只是具有相同设计属性的字体集合，即Font Family或typeface。
字符(Character)和字形(Glyphs)：排版过程中一个重要的步骤就是从字符到字形的转换，字符表示信息本身，而字形是它的图形表现形式。字符一般指某种编码，如Unicode编码，而字形则是这些编码对应的图片。但是他们之间不是一一对应关系，同个字符的不同字体族，不同字体大小，不同字体样式都对应了不同的字形。而由于连写(Ligatures)的存在，也会出现多个字符对应一个字形的情况。
我的理解
coretext上的一个glyph( 字形)对应一个CTRun ，CTRun记录了CFAttributedStringRef的信息例如:
CFAttributedStringRef携带的信息：
CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName, font.pointSize, NULL);
CTParagraphStyleSetting setting[] = {
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment,sizeof(alignment),&alignment},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode,sizeof(breakMode),&breakMode},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment,sizeof(lineSpace),&lineSpace},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierBaseWritingDirection,sizeof(direction),&direction}
};
CTParagraphStyleRef paragraph = CTParagraphStyleCreate(setting, sizeof(setting)/sizeof(setting[0]));
NSDictionary *attsParam = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(__bridge id)fontRef,(__bridge NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName,
(__bridge id)color,(__bridge NSString*)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName,
(__bridge id)paragraph,(__bridge NSString*)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName,
nil];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributes = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:printInfo attributes:attsParam];
打印一个CTRun上携带的属性
CFArrayRef runarrayRef = CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line);
CTRunRef run = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(runarrayRef, 0);
NSLog(@"%@",CTRunGetAttributes(run));
结果显示
{
CTForegroundColor = "<CGColor 0x6080000b7c40> [<CGColorSpace 0x6080000377e0> (kCGColorSpaceICCBased; kCGColorSpaceModelRGB; sRGB IEC61966-2.1; extended range)] ( 1 0 0 1 )";
NSFont = "<UICTFont: 0x7fd35cd21910> font-family: \"PingFangSC-Regular\"; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 20.00pt";
NSParagraphStyle = "<CTParagraphStyle: 0x6080000cf500>{base writing direction = -1, alignment = 0, line break mode = 0, default tab interval = 0\nfirst line head indent = 0, head indent = 0, tail indent = 0\nline height multiple = 0, maximum line height = 0, minimum line height = 0\nline spacing adjustment = 5, paragraph spacing = 0, paragraph spacing before = 0\ntabs = (\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008df70>{location = 28, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008dfc0>{location = 56, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e010>{location = 84, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e060>{location = 112, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e0b0>{location = 140, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e100>{location = 168, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e150>{location = 196, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e1a0>{location = 224, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e1f0>{location = 252, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e240>{location = 280, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e290>{location = 308, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\",\n \"<CTTextTab: 0x60800008e2e0>{location = 336, alignment = 0, options = (null)}\"\n)}";
}
基本上一个CTLine上包含多个CTRun 相同属性的为一个CTRun 不同属性的文字形成不同的CTRun
CTFrameGetLines得到所有的line
CTLineGetGlyphCount 得到一行所有的字形的个数
CTLineGetGlyphRuns 得到一行上所有的run的个数
例如:打印一行上的我添加的代理形成的run的属性打印如下
{
CTForegroundColor = "<CGColor 0x6000000bff80> [<CGColorSpace 0x6080000380e0> (kCGColorSpaceICCBased; kCGColorSpaceModelRGB; sRGB IEC61966-2.1; extended range)] ( 1 0 0 1 )";
CTRunDelegate = "<CTRunDelegate 0x6000002a00c0 [0x109c2ddf0]>";
NSFont = "<UICTFont: 0x7fdd8ac1e050> font-family: \"Helvetica\"; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 12.00pt";
}
