Mac搭建php的laravel开发环境

一、环境准备

上线用云服务器、开发用Mac系统。

1.购买云服务器，并配置SSH密钥登录。
略。
Mac 终端制作免登录云服务（例如：腾讯云、系统ubuntu）

# 直接登录
 ssh -p 22 -i /Users/neilliu/ssh_key/ss_cvm_root.pem root@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

# 添加免登录key
 ssh-add -k /Users/neilliu/ssh_key/ss_cvm_root.pem

2.安装iTerm2终端（可省略）
iTerm2复制比较方便，选中即可复制等。

# 官方下载地址
https://iterm2.com/documentation.html

image.png

3.安装herd for macOS
Laravel 开发神器，一键安装开发依赖包，仅mac可用。
使用时，打开终端选择一个源码存放路径，执行herd park，执行完后该路径的子目录，即可自动生成一个以该文件开头.test结尾的域名访问，不需要在配置HOSTS.

# 官方地址
https://herd.laravel.com

image.png

4.切换国内镜像源
全局配置（推荐）

所有项目都会使用该镜像地址：
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
取消配置：
composer config -g --unset repos.packagist

项目配置

仅修改当前工程配置，仅当前工程可使用该镜像地址：
composer config repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
取消配置：
composer config --unset repos.packagist

仅项目配置
在package.json最下面添加以下代码即可。


 {
  "repositories": [
       {
           "description": "阿里云镜像",
           "type": "composer",
            "url": "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/",
           "canonical": false
         }
    ]
}

image.png

二、创建laravel项目

根据官网介绍操作，安装完成后，用phpstorm打开即可。

neilliu@NeilLiudeMac php % composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app
Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./example-app"
Installing laravel/laravel (v10.3.1)
  - Downloading laravel/laravel (v10.3.1)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v10.3.1): Extracting archive
Created project in /Users/neilliu/Desktop/php/example-app
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 111 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Locking brick/math (0.11.0)
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Writing lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Package operations: 111 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
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  - Installing guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.6.2): Extracting archive
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  - Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.8.1): Extracting archive
  - Installing guzzlehttp/uri-template (v1.0.2): Extracting archive
  - Installing laravel/pint (v1.13.6): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.28.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.28.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/string (v7.0.2): Extracting archive
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  - Installing voku/portable-ascii (2.0.1): Extracting archive
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  - Installing graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.2): Extracting archive
  - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.5.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/css-selector (v7.0.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (v2.2.7): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v6.4.2): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-uuid (v1.28.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/uid (v6.4.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/routing (v6.4.2): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/process (v6.4.2): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.28.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.28.0): Extracting archive
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  - Installing psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0): Extracting archive
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  - Installing symfony/mailer (v6.4.2): Extracting archive
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  - Installing spatie/ignition (1.12.0): Extracting archive
  - Installing spatie/laravel-ignition (2.3.3): Extracting archive
42 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi

   INFO  Discovering packages.

  laravel/sail .......................................................... DONE
  laravel/sanctum ....................................................... DONE
  laravel/tinker ........................................................ DONE
  nesbot/carbon ......................................................... DONE
  nunomaduro/collision .................................................. DONE
  nunomaduro/termwind ................................................... DONE
  spatie/laravel-ignition ............................................... DONE

83 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force

   INFO  No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].

No security vulnerability advisories found
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi

   INFO  Application key set successfully.

neilliu@NeilLiudeMac php %

此时，可用看到Herd界面中，已经出现访问域名。

image.png

Expose可共享给公网访问：

image.png

直接浏览器，访问“http://example-app.test”即可。点击安全锁，可一键开启https协议，省去很多配置。

image.png

至此，环境搭建完成。

三、云服务器部署常见问题

1.Permission denied The exception occurred while attempting to log
执行sudo chown -R www-data:www-data storage

The stream or file "/var/www/shop/storage/logs/laravel.log" could not be opened in append mode: Failed to open stream: Permission denied The exception occurred while attempting to log: The stream or file

2.执行sudo apt install php-xml解决

Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - laravel/pint[v1.0.0, ..., v1.13.6] require ext-xml * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's xml extension.
    - Root composer.json requires laravel/pint ^1.0 -> satisfiable by laravel/pint[v1.0.0, ..., v1.13.6].

3.执行sudo apt-get install php-curl解决

our requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - spatie/laravel-ignition[2.0.0, ..., 2.3.3] require ext-curl * -> it is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's curl extension.
    - Root composer.json requires spatie/laravel-ignition ^2.0 -> satisfiable by spatie/laravel-ignition[2.0.0, ..., 2.3.3].

To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:

4.解决：Your Composer dependencies require a PHP version ">= 8.2.0".

Composer detected issues in your platform: Your Composer dependencies require a PHP version ">= 8.2.0".

方法1：服务器上直接解决【推荐】
在服务器上，删除项目中的vendor目录和composer.lock文件，然后在服务器上重新composer install
方法2：本地开发环境解决
添加"platform-check": false重新本地composer install

 "config": {
        "optimize-autoloader": true,
        "preferred-install": "dist",
        "sort-packages": true,
        "allow-plugins": {
            "pestphp/pest-plugin": true,
            "php-http/discovery": true
        },
        "platform-check": false
    },

最后编辑于：2024.01.04 23:28:35

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