Scaffold方法下提供 bottomNavigationBar属性用于定义应用程序的底部导航栏，主要由按钮加文字组成， 可以实现点击按钮切换不同的页面，显示在Scaffold的底部区域.

该属性值为BottomNavigationBar类型组件，BottomNavigationBar组件包含下表所示的常用属性。

BottomNavigationBar

BottomNavigationBar构造方法

  BottomNavigationBar({
    required this.items,
    this.onTap,
    this.currentIndex = 0,
    this.elevation,
    this.type,
    Color? fixedColor,
    this.backgroundColor,
    this.iconSize = 24.0,
    Color? selectedItemColor,
    this.unselectedItemColor,
  })

image.png

BottomNavigationBarItem

BottomNavigationBarItem的构造方法

  const BottomNavigationBarItem({
    required this.icon,
    this.label,
    Widget? activeIcon,
    this.backgroundColor,
    this.tooltip,
  }) 

image.png

实现底部导航

main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_play/bottomNavigationBar.dart';
 
/*启动页*/
void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}
 
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});
 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      theme: ThemeData(), //主题
      home: const MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}
 
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({super.key});
 
  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
 
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
 
  int _bottomNavigationIndex = 0;  //底部导航的索引
 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        body: pages[_bottomNavigationIndex], //页面切换
        bottomNavigationBar: _bottomNavigationBar()  //底部导航
    );
  }
 
  //底部导航-样式
  BottomNavigationBar _bottomNavigationBar(){
    return BottomNavigationBar(
      items: items(), //底部导航-图标和文字的定义，封装到函数里
      currentIndex: _bottomNavigationIndex,
      onTap: (flag) {
        setState(() {
          _bottomNavigationIndex = flag;  //使用底部导航索引
        });
      }, //onTap 点击切换页面
      fixedColor: Colors.blue,  //样式：图标选中时的颜色：蓝色
      type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed, //样式：选中图标后的样式是固定的
    );
  }
 
}

创建组件bottomNavigationBar.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_play/index.dart';
import 'package:flutter_play/find.dart';
import 'package:flutter_play/shop.dart';
import 'package:flutter_play/home.dart';
 
//底部导航页-切换页面
final pages = [
  IndexPage(), //首页
  FindPage(), //发现页
  ShopPage(), //商城页
  HomePage()  //个人主页
];
//底部导航-图标和文字定义
List<BottomNavigationBarItem> items(){
  return [
    const BottomNavigationBarItem(
      icon: Icon(Icons.home),
      label: '首页',
    ),
    const BottomNavigationBarItem(
      icon: Icon(Icons.find_in_page),
      label: '发现',
    ),
    const BottomNavigationBarItem(
      icon: Icon(Icons.shop),
      label: '商城',
    ),
    const BottomNavigationBarItem(
      icon: Icon(Icons.local_activity),
      label: '我的',
    ),
  ];
}