hibernate 主要是和数据库打交道,管理实体类的持久化操作
操作步骤
1.导入hibernate包,如果用maven就方便多了
2.创建实体类
package entity;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
3.配置实体类的映射文件 xxx.hbm.xml
如
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="entity">
<class name="User" table="user">
<id name="id" column="id" type="integer">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="username"/>
<property name="password"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
4.配置hibernate的映射文件 hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///shopping</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="entity/Pass.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
5.写测试文件
package text;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import entity.User;
public class text01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration config=new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();
User user =new User();
user.setUsername("AAA");
user.setPassword("123456");
session.save(user);
session.delete(user);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
}
public static void delete(User user ){
Configuration config=new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction ts=session.beginTransaction();
session.delete(1);
ts.commit();
session.close();
}
}