-- 创建数据库
create database if not exists school default charset = utf8
;
-- 使用数据库
use school;
-- 创建表格
create table if not exists studentinfo(
id int primary key auto_increment,
`name` varchar(20),
sex char,
age int,
address varchar(100)
);
-- 查看数据表
show tables;
-- 插入数据
insert into studentinfo(`name`,sex ,age ,address)values
("贾宝玉","男",18,"北平"),
("贾政","男",40,"浙江"),
("晴雯","女",20,"四川"),
("袭人","女",29,"贵州"),
("薛宝钗","女",19,"北平"),
("林黛玉","女",17,"浙江");
-- 查看数据 通配符* 表示所有
select * from studentinfo;
-- 手动写出字段 全量查询
select id ,`name `,sex ,age ,address from studentinfo;
-- 只查询指定的数据列
select id ,`name`,sex, from studentinfo;
-- 条件查询
select * from studentinfo where sex ='女';
-- 根据查询结果排序 order by
select * from studentinfo order by age desc ;
select * from studentinfo order by age desc , id desc ;
-- 显示查询结果的条数
select * from studentinfo limit 3 ;
-- 显示查询结果中从索引为5 开始的往后3条数据
select * from studentinfo limit 5, 3 ;
-- 复合
select * from studentinfo where sex = '女' order by age desc limit 3 ;
-- 别名 As as 可以省略
select id as 编号 , `name `as 姓名,sex as 性别,age as 年龄 , address as 地址, from studentinfo;
select id 编号, `name ` 姓名 ,sex 性别,age 年龄, address 地址, from studentinfo;
-- 单条件查询
select * from studentinfo where age <20;
select * from studentinfo where age is not null;
-- 多条件查询
-- 不等于
select * from studentinfo where age!=20;
select * from studentinfo where age<>20;
select * from studentinfo where not <age=20>;
-- 与 或
select * from studentinfo where age>20&& sex = '女';
