要点:
- activity中,实例化fragment,并通过fragment的setArguments方法,向fragment发送bundle绑定的数据;
- fragment中,通过getArguments方法接收activity发送过来的数据。
具体代码:
1、MainActivity的布局文件activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/layout"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="text"
android:id="@+id/et1" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送到fragment"
android:id="@+id/btn"/>
</LinearLayout>
2、MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText et01;
private Button btn01;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et01 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et1);
btn01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn01.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 实例化自定义的fragment
myFragment fragment = new myFragment();
// 通过bundle绑定数据,fragment的setArguments方法传值
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("tag", et01.getText().toString());
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
// 后面和动态加载fragment一样
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction beginTransaction = fragmentManager
.beginTransaction();
// 将fragment添加到activity的布局中
beginTransaction.add(R.id.layout, fragment);
beginTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
beginTransaction.commit();
}
});
}
}
3、fragment布局文件fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
4、自定义的Fragment
public class myFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
// 获取activity发送来的数据
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
String value = bundle.getString("tag");
tv.setText("接收到的值 为:" + value);
return view;
}
}