今天是花椒英语第二讲,有幸认识了和蔼可亲的外语名师叶畅,叶老师用温柔的语调,纯正的英语发音,认真仔细的为我们讲解了小学英语课堂教学中的任务设计与情境创设。
任务型教学在小学英语教学中应用的较为广泛,在任务型的英语教学中创设情境,要立足于学生的生理、心理发展水平和情感认知水平。教师设计的情境还要符合英语新课标的要求,以及各年级的教学目标,本着循序渐进的原则,我的做法是:创设能让学生动手动脑的语言情境。
下面我就对我所教的沪教版三年级英语3B Unit9. A day on the farm这一课,谈谈我对任务设计和情境创设的理解。
一、Warm up
1. Daily greeting
T: Hello,I’ Miss Tan,you can call me Miss Tan,Hello,boys and girls,I’m very happy to be here to have an English class with you.first,I will divide you into two groups,Group one,Group two, Let’s see whose farm has more animals at the end of the class,then I will give you a big present!Are you ready? Class begins,hello boys and girls,nice to meet you,sit down please.
( 首先,我进行了日常打招呼,课前把学生分为两个小组,进行PK比赛环节,每组都有一个小农场,以谁能把自己的农场填充更多的农场小动物来激发学生学习积极性。)
二、Presentation
1. Learn the word farm
T: First,Let’s enjoy a song,“Old MacDonald has a farm”do you like the song? I like too,It’s Old MacDonald’s farm.farm,farm,ar—a: lead to car/park,there are so many animals on the farm,do you want to visit?Let’s go!Go!Go!Go!
( 接着,我利用和本节课相关的歌曲,导入本课主题,老麦唐娜先生有一个农场,你们想去参观么?带领学生去参观农场。为学生创造一个真实的参观农场的情景)
2. We see an animal
T:On the farm ,we see an animal,It’s fat,the nose is big,it’s very lazy,who is it? Yes,it’s a pig,what color is it?pink,a pink pig.is it fat or thin? A fat pink pig.I like pig,do you like pig? I like pig ,I can see a pig.
Let’s count:one,two,three pigs,(板书pig,拼读pig),do you know “pig out?”狼吞虎咽,大吃大喝。Remember it please.
( 这一环节我用肢体语言让学生猜出pig这个 单词,同时鼓励他们用颜色,形状的形容词描述这个小动物,并教授pig out 这一短语,加深学生记忆。)
3.We hear some voice,who is it?It’s a duck,what color? a Yellow duck
T: is it big or small?A small yellow duck.I can see a duck,look,how many ducks?Two ducks.one duck,two ducks(板书duck,拼读duck)
Do you know Duck’s egg? Beijing roast duck? It’s delicious!
( 我 利用听声音的方式引出duck,这样做是为了训练学生的听说能力。)
4.Learn the word cow
T: Teacher show some milk, what’s this ? What does it come from?
Milk comes from the cow,c c /kkk/ow/au/, show me your hand,do it,c-o-w.a fat cow,I can see a cow.
T:Sentence pattern:I can see a cow,how many cows?I can see two cows.
( 通过实物牛奶引出奶牛这一单词,学生通过联想,思考)
5.Learn horse
T:pay attention to my mouth,what letter do I say?
Let’s spell,h-o-r-s-e,show me your hands,horse,horse,horse,brown horse.I can see a horse,Let’s count,two horses.pay attention to the pronunciation,horses.horse is brave,I like horse,do you like horse?
Try to be the dark horse (黑马) ok ?
( 三年级对26个字母已经熟悉,我通过拼读字母学习horse,训练学生拼读能力)
6.Guess sheep
T:what’s this ? can you guess? S:sheep
Yes,sheep,sheep,ee/i:/ sheep,this word ship,one sheep,two sheep.
( 最后用图片遮挡法,让学生猜测绵羊.并教授元音发音规律。)
三、Practice
1.Quickly say the words by using the finger toy,we just learn five animals,they are pig,duck,horse ,cow,sheep
2. who is missing
3.who is fast?
4.party time
( 在练习阶段,我设计了4个游戏,采用了从单词到短语到句子的方法,层层深入。)
四、Consolidation
(在巩固阶段,以小动物集体参加party,让学生带头饰自由进行介绍,利用所学单词。 )
五、Summary
Make a short summary .Then ,let students know :we should protect farm and love animals.
(在总结阶段,出示农场干净和脏乱的对比图,让学生认识到保护环境,热爱小动物的重要性,情感升华)
我对本节课的任务设定就是通过一个个闯关,让学生通过成功回答问题,把更多的小动物填进农场,充分调动学生积极性,在情境创设中,我让学生以参观农场为线索,一步步找到农场小动物,最后扮演小动物进行自我介绍。
正如叶老师所说,语言本身就需要一种情感,教师可以通过语言创造出一种情境,教师要有一个宽容的心态;通过活动来巩固所学的语言知识,在活动中习得新的语言。更重要的是:要通过在任务型的教学活动中创设的情境,开发学生的创造性思维,提高学生的综合语言素质和文化素养。