- 安装依赖
#依赖库，写入到requirements.txt
Markdown
pelican
jupyter
ipython
nbconvert
beautifulsoup4
ghp-import
matplotlib
| => pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting Markdown==2.6.6 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/14/eb/ae35c7d154eb9395c49950788e738effd0e2e8293544e8ee7558a369d7e8/Markdown-2.6.6.zip (412kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 419kB 3.4MB/s
Collecting pelican==3.6.3 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/d0/57/d6bba50602b6345ff992b543b904c82f5bac35d84c86949f742bb83dd61d/pelican-3.6.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (130kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 7.4MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: jupyter>=1.0 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 3)) (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: ipython>=4.0 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 4)) (6.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: nbconvert>=4.0 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 5)) (5.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: beautifulsoup4 in /Users/micocube/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 6)) (4.6.0)
Collecting ghp-import==0.4.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 7))
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/08/17/9847c2be67ef5af9d10835610c59138b37229e0cb296899bdafb4dbd603d/ghp-import-0.4.1.tar.gz
Collecting matplotlib==1.5.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 8))
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/8f/f4/c0c7e81f64d5f4d36e52e393af687f28882c53dcd924419d684dc9859f40/matplotlib-1.5.1.tar.gz (54.0MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 54.0MB 538kB/s
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.5.1]
python: yes [3.6.1 (v3.6.1:69c0db5050, Mar 21 2017,
01:21:04) [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot
3)]]
platform: yes [darwin]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.13.1]
dateutil: yes [using dateutil version 2.6.1]
pytz: yes [using pytz version 2017.2]
cycler: yes [using cycler version 0.10.0]
tornado: yes [using tornado version 4.5.1]
pyparsing: yes [using pyparsing version 2.2.0]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: no [The C/C++ header for freetype2 (ft2build.h)
could not be found. You may need to install the
development package.]
png: yes [version 1.6.34]
qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be
found. Using local copy.]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
toolkits: yes [installing]
tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. Please install it with pip or
your preferred tool to run the test suite / using
unittest.mock]
toolkits_tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. Please install it with pip or
your preferred tool to run the test suite / using
unittest.mock]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
macosx: yes [installing, darwin]
qt5agg: no [PyQt5 not found]
qt4agg: no [PySide not found; PyQt4 not found]
gtk3agg: no [Requires pygobject to be installed.]
gtk3cairo: no [Requires cairocffi or pycairo to be installed.]
gtkagg: no [Requires pygtk]
tkagg: yes [installing, version not identified]
wxagg: no [requires wxPython]
gtk: no [Requires pygtk]
agg: yes [installing]
cairo: no [cairocffi or pycairo not found]
windowing: no [Microsoft Windows only]
OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: no
ghostscript: no
latex: no
pdftops: no
OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
dlls: no [skipping due to configuration]
============================================================================
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/2f/6g9vp18j7t15np9rtwvcwxb40000gn/T/pip-install-3xca87ts/matplotlib/
-
缺少freetype
- 安装
| ~/Documents/notebook @ micodeMacBook-Pro (micocube) | => brew install freetype Updating Homebrew... Warning: freetype 2.9 is already installed | => brew list freetype # free type 已经安装 /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9/bin/freetype-config /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9/include/freetype2/ (49 files) /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9/lib/libfreetype.6.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9/lib/pkgconfig/freetype2.pc /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9/lib/ (2 other files) /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9/share/aclocal/freetype2.m4 /usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9/share/man/man1/freetype-config.1- 下载matplotlib的源码包(tar.gz格式)：下载地址
- 解压后进入源码目录，执行
python3 setup.py,还是说缺少freetype，搜索这个东西到底是在哪报的：
| => grep -Ilr "freetype" ./ .//INSTALL .//CHANGELOG .//setupext.py .//matplotlibrc.template .//examples/pylab_examples/font_table_ttf.py .//lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_pdf.py .//lib/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py .//lib/matplotlib/tests/test_delaunay.py .//lib/matplotlib/tests/test_tightlayout.py .//lib/matplotlib/testing/decorators.py .//lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc .//lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/RELEASENOTES.TXT .//lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/stylelib/classic.mplstyle .//lib/mpl_examples/pylab_examples/font_table_ttf.py .//doc/devel/testing.rst .//doc/devel/MEP/MEP14.rst .//doc/users/text_intro.rst .//doc/users/github_stats.rst .//doc/users/screenshots.rst .//doc/glossary/index.rst .//doc/mpl_examples/pylab_examples/font_table_ttf.py .//extern/agg24-svn/include/agg_rasterizer_compound_aa.h .//extern/agg24-svn/include/agg_rasterizer_cells_aa.h .//extern/agg24-svn/include/agg_rasterizer_scanline_aa.h .//extern/agg24-svn/include/agg_rasterizer_scanline_aa_nogamma.h .//src/ft2font_wrapper.cpp .//src/ft2font.h .//src/ft2font.cpp- 最终在setupext.py里找到了检测的源码
# 抛错的地方 def check_include_file(include_dirs, filename, package): """ Raises an exception if the given include file can not be found. """ if not has_include_file(include_dirs, filename): raise CheckFailed( "The C/C++ header for %s (%s) could not be found. You " "may need to install the development package." % (package, filename)) # 基础文件夹 def get_base_dirs(): """ Returns a list of standard base directories on this platform. """ if options['basedirlist']: return options['basedirlist'] basedir_map = { 'win32': ['win32_static', ], 'darwin': ['/usr/local/', '/usr', '/usr/X11', '/opt/X11', '/opt/local'], 'sunos5': [os.getenv('MPLIB_BASE') or '/usr/local', ], 'gnu0': ['/usr'], 'aix5': ['/usr/local'], } return basedir_map.get(sys.platform, ['/usr/local', '/usr']) # include 文件夹 def get_include_dirs(): """ Returns a list of standard include directories on this platform. """ include_dirs = [os.path.join(d, 'include') for d in get_base_dirs()] include_dirs.extend( os.environ.get('CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH', '').split(os.pathsep)) return include_dirs # 检测freetype的代码 class FreeType(SetupPackage): name = "freetype" def check(self): if sys.platform == 'win32': check_include_file(get_include_dirs(), 'ft2build.h', 'freetype') return 'Using unknown version found on system.' status, output = getstatusoutput("freetype-config --ftversion") if status == 0: version = output else: version = None # Early versions of freetype grep badly inside freetype-config, # so catch those cases. (tested with 2.5.3). if version is None or 'No such file or directory\ngrep:' in version: version = self.version_from_header() if version is None or 'No such file or directory\ngrep:' in version: version = self.version_from_header() # pkg_config returns the libtool version rather than the # freetype version so we need to explicitly pass the version # to _check_for_pkg_config return self._check_for_pkg_config( 'freetype2', 'ft2build.h', min_version='2.3', version=version) def version_from_header(self): version = 'unknown' ext = self.get_extension() if ext is None: return version # Return the first version found in the include dirs. for include_dir in ext.include_dirs: header_fname = os.path.join(include_dir, 'freetype.h') if os.path.exists(header_fname): major, minor, patch = 0, 0, 0 def add_flags(self, ext): pkg_config.setup_extension( ext, 'freetype2', default_include_dirs=[ 'include/freetype2', 'freetype2', 'lib/freetype2/include', 'lib/freetype2/include/freetype2'], default_library_dirs=[ 'freetype2/lib'], default_libraries=['freetype', 'z']) class FT2Font(SetupPackage): name = 'ft2font' def get_extension(self): sources = [ 'src/ft2font.cpp', 'src/ft2font_wrapper.cpp', 'src/mplutils.cpp' ] ext = make_extension('matplotlib.ft2font', sources) FreeType().add_flags(ext) Numpy().add_flags(ext) return ext- mac 上的基础地址是['/usr/local/', '/usr', '/usr/X11','/opt/X11', '/opt/local']，那么选一个，给freetype建立软链接.
- 已经知道freetype2的存放地址是/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9/include/freetype2/，
- 建立软链接:
ln -s /usr/local/opt/freetype/include/freetype2/freetype2/ft2build.h /usr/local/include/ft2build.h - 建立软链接:
ln -s /usr/local/opt/freetype/include/freetype2/freetype2/freetype /usr/local/include/freetype
- 重新执行
pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pelican-quickstartgit initPelican doesn't support writing blog posts using Jupyter by default — we'll need to install a plugin that enables this behavio:
git submodule add git://github.com/danielfrg/pelican-ipynb.git plugins/ipynbIn order to activate the plugin, we'll need to modify pelicanconf.py and add these lines at the bottom:
MARKUP = ('md', 'ipynb')
PLUGIN_PATH = './plugins'
PLUGINS = ['ipynb.markup']
- 在content文件夹创建一个jupyter notebook文件(.ipynb)，同时创建一个同名的.nbdata:
Title: First Post
Slug: first-post
Date: 2016-06-08 20:00
Category: posts
Tags: python firsts
author: Vik Paruchuri
Summary: My first post, read it to find out.
- First, enable the "metacell" mode globally in your config
IPYNB_USE_METACELL = True
- Now, you can put the metadata in the first notebook cell in Markdown mode, like this:
- title: My notebook - author: John Doe - date: 2018-05-11 - category: pyhton - tags: pip - 生成html
- Switch to the jupyter-blog(content的上层目录) folder.
- Run
pelican contentto generate the HTML. - Switch to the output directory.
- Run python -m pelican.server.
- Visit localhost:8000 in your browser to preview the blog.
- 主题安装
- 查看已安装的主题和主题保存路径
pelican-themes -v -l - git clone https://github.com/getpelican/pelican-themes.git ./themes/
- pelican-themes --install ./themes/bootstrap2 --verbose
- 编辑 pelicanconf.py，添加
THEME = "bootstrap2" - 卸载主题命令
pelican-themes --remove 主题名称 --verbose - 建立软连接安装
pelican-themes --symlink ./themes/bootstrap2 --verbose
- 查看已安装的主题和主题保存路径
