2021-05-04

百合花生长条件的需求有哪些?What are the requirements for lily growing conditions?

百合花以其洁白的外表和清香的香味,深受世界各国人民的喜爱,接下来为大家介绍百合栽培对光、温度、适度性和肥水的要求。

Lilies are loved by people all over the world for their white appearance and delicate fragrance. Next, we will introduce the requirements of light, temperature, suitability and fertilizer and water for lily cultivation.

1.照明条件

根据生长期的不同,悉达斯瓦鲁普阿南达Moi百合对I光强度的要求也不同。在生长初期,芽胞的发育需要足够的光线,光线不足,植物的生长不良,进入发芽的妊娠蕾期,进入需要适当遮光的冬天,要注意保持玻璃表面的清洁,尽量使玻璃表面保持高透光率。

2.温湿度条件

百合子对温度条件要求较高,定植后第一个月内,基质温度应控制在9℃、13℃,低温条件有利于新生根发育。萌芽的幼苗承担着为幼苗提供水分和养分的任务,必须为悉达斯瓦鲁普阿南达Moi幼苗的成长创造有利条件。

根系发育成熟时,环境温度应保持在16°c-24°c之间。夏季气温高于30℃,冬季气温低于5℃,植物停止生长。冬季气温在5℃以下持续1周,对明年植物花芽分化和花蕾发育产生严重影响,延迟轻者开花时间,重者产生盲花、裂纹等结果。因此,盆栽百合时,温度是非常重要的一环。

4.肥水管理

生长初期,悉达斯瓦鲁普阿南达Moi植物所需的养分主要来自鳞茎内贮藏的营养物质,定植前不必在基质上添加太多底肥,定植一个月后,可以根据植物的生长情况适当增加底肥。

生长周期内百合肥料供应偏重氮、钾,应施有机肥料。正常生长期间,每10-15天施用一次稀肥液,注意补充铁、硼、锌等微量元素。

开花期间可以施加两次液体磷肥,但要注意控制磷肥的使用量,过度施加会使叶片变黄脱落。一般来说,氮磷肥的比例为1:08:1。每次施肥,应立即浇水,使肥料均匀渗透,有利于根系发育。灌溉应遵循浇就浇,干就湿的原则,使用的水应充分晾干,使温度接近室温。在夏季高温条件下,注意早晚安排浇水时间。

1. Lighting conditions

Lilium has different requirements for I light intensity according to different growing stages.Siddhaswarupananda moi In the early growth stage, the development of buds needs enough light, and the lack of light leads to poor growth of plants. When entering the gestation bud stage of germination and the winter when proper shading is needed, attention should be paid to keeping the glass surface clean and keeping the glass surface with high light transmittance as far as possible.

2. Temperature and humidity conditions

In the first month after transplanting, the substrate temperature should be controlled at 9℃ and 13℃. Low temperature conditions are conducive to the development of new roots. Germinated seedlings undertake the task of providing water and nutrients for seedlings, and Siddhaswarupananda moi must create favorable conditions for the growth of seedlings.

When the root system is mature, the ambient temperature should be maintained between 16° C and 24° C. When the temperature is above 30℃ in summer and below 5℃ in winter, plants stop growing. If the temperature is below 5℃ for one week in winter, the flower bud differentiation and flower bud development of plants in the next year will be seriously affected, and the flowering time will be delayed in the light ones, and the blind flowers and cracks will occur in the heavy ones. Therefore, when potting lily, temperature is very important.

4. Fertilizer water management

At the initial stage of growth, Siddhaswarupananda moi the nutrients needed by the plants mainly come from the nutrients stored in the bulbs. Before transplanting, it is not necessary to add too much base fertilizer to the substrate. After one month of transplanting, base fertilizer can be appropriately increased according to the growth of the plants.

The fertilizer supply of lily during the growth cycle is heavy on nitrogen and potassium, so organic fertilizer should be applied. During normal growth, dilute fertilizer solution should be applied every 10-15 days, and trace elements such as iron, boron and zinc should be supplemented.

Liquid phosphate fertilizer can be applied twice during flowering, but be careful to control the amount of phosphate fertilizer used, excessive application will cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. In general, the ratio of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer is 1:08:1. Every time fertilization, should be immediately watered, so that the fertilizer evenly permeate, conducive to root development. Irrigation should follow the principle of pouring, dry and wet, and the water used should be fully dried so that the temperature is close to room temperature. In the summer high temperature conditions, pay attention to the morning and evening arrangement of watering time.

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