使用高德地图回放车辆GPS轨迹,并添加速度和回放进度条,并支持调整,效果如下:
新增的功能:
在基础版本,有如下升级
- 速度条:可以拖动以调整车辆回放速度,且从当前位置继续回放
- 进度条:进度条表示车辆已回放的百分比,且拖动进度条车辆定位到相应的位置并继续回放
思路分析
- 高德和marker回放相关的API
//主要靠他回放
moveAlong(path:Array,speed:Number,f:Function,circlable:Boolean)
//点移动到另一个位置,移动进度条车辆跟随移动
moveTo(lnglat:[LngLat],speed:Number, f:Function)
//停止播放
stopMove()
//继续播放 未用到
resumeMove()
未发现可以从指定点开始播放的API,所以只能迂回下了
- 假设我们得知从第100个点,开始回放;可以停止当前回放,并且从截取100到最后 的轨迹点,生成一个临时轨迹,让marker来moveAlong
- 所以在我们拖动速度条后,需要知道当前回放到哪个点
- 所以在我们拖动进度条后,需要知道当前回放到哪个点
- 进度条随车辆回放变化,需要知道当期回放到哪个点,再除以轨迹点总个数以设置回放百分比
所以关键是获取当前回放到哪个点,如下即可解决该问题
AMap.event.addListener(carMarker, 'moving', function (e) {
console.log("当前已回放: "+ e.passedPath.length)
});
关于进度条本文用的是 ion.rangeSlider,示例和用法大家可以参考官网,很简单
主要用到如下事件,我写了中文备注,大家也可以参考官网的示例
$("#demo_0").ionRangeSlider({
skin: "big",
min: 0,
max: 10,
from: 5,
onStart: function (data) {
// fired then range slider is ready
},
onChange: function (data) {
// fired on every range slider update-用鼠标拖动进度条时触发
},
onFinish: function (data) {
// fired on pointer release-用鼠标拖动进度条后,释放鼠标触发
},
onUpdate: function (data) {
// fired on changing slider with Update method-用JS方法更新进度条值后触发
}
});
那么实现思路就很清晰了
- 车辆移动,进度条跟随变化:当前车辆已回放点的个数➗轨迹点总个数 (代码137行)
- 修改速度,车辆从当前位置按新速度回放: 当前车辆停止回放,从当期位置到最后重新生成一段线路,车辆根据新轨迹回放
- 修改进度,车辆定位到相应位置:根据进度条的百分比✖️轨迹总个数,即可定位到当前百分比对应的轨迹点,将车辆移动到该位置即可(onUpdate事件)
- 修改进度后,车辆从当前位置回放:根据进度条的百分比✖️轨迹总个数,得到当前位置,生成从当前位置到最后的路径,并回放即可(onFinish事件)
源码如下
<html>
<head>
<head>
<!--bootstrap css-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!--rangeSlider css 进度条-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ion-rangeslider/2.3.0/css/ion.rangeSlider.min.css"/>
<!--jquery js-->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<!--bootstrap js-->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!--Amap js 高德-->
<script src="https://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.3&key=fadee97bdcbf2dde564994f5deef0b58&plugin=AMap.Autocomplete,AMap.Walking,AMap.PlaceSearch,AMap.PolyEditor,AMap.CircleEditor,AMap.Transfer,AMap.Driving,AMap.CitySearch,AMap.Heatmap,AMap.Size" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://webapi.amap.com/ui/1.0/main.js?v=1.0.11"></script>
<!--rangeSlider js 进度条-->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ion-rangeslider/2.3.0/js/ion.rangeSlider.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<!--速度条-->
<div id="ionrange_speed"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<!--进度条-->
<div id="ionrange_process"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info pull-right" onclick="carMarker.stopMove()">暂停</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info pull-right" onclick="playCar()">播放</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<!--地图-->
<div id="mapContainer" style="height: 100%;width: 100%;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var carSpeed = 5000;//移动速度,后面调整速度已这个为基准
var carMarker; //回放车辆
var VEHICLE_PLAY_PROCESS = 0; //车辆当前回放到的百分比进度
var VEHICLE_PATH_REPLAY_START = 0;//当前回放的起点索引, 改变速度和改变进度条的时候,根据进度条百分比重新计算该数值,并从该位置开始再次回放
// 车辆轨迹、速度数据
var routeInfo = 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// 初始化速度条
var speedSlider = $("#ionrange_speed").ionRangeSlider({
min: 1,
max: 10,
step: 0.5,
from: 5,
postfix: "倍",
prettify: false,
hasGrid: true,
onFinish: function (data) {
if (carMarker) {
carMarker.stopMove();
}
// 拖动速度条,放下后触发: 设定车辆速度为当前指定的速度
carSpeed = data.from * 1000;
VEHICLE_PATH_REPLAY_START = Math.round(routeInfo.length * VEHICLE_PLAY_PROCESS / 100);
playCar();
},
});
// 初始化进度条
var speedSlider = $("#ionrange_process").ionRangeSlider({
min: 0,
max: 100,
step: 1,
from: 0,
postfix: "%",
prettify: false,
hasGrid: true,
onUpdate: function (data) {
//车辆移动的时候,使用JS方法更新进度条,触发该方法: 记录车辆回放的进度
VEHICLE_PLAY_PROCESS = data.from;
},
onChange: function (data) {
//手动拖动进度条过程中触发:移动车辆,定位车辆回放位置
var currentIndex = Math.round(routeInfo.length * data.from / 100);
var vehicleLocation = routeInfo[currentIndex];
carMarker.setPosition(new AMap.LngLat(vehicleLocation.lng, vehicleLocation.lat));
},
onFinish: function (data) {
//拖动进度条,确定释放后触发,从当前位置开始回放
VEHICLE_PLAY_PROCESS = data.from;
VEHICLE_PATH_REPLAY_START = Math.round(routeInfo.length * VEHICLE_PLAY_PROCESS / 100);
playCar();
}
});
// 创建地图
var map = new AMap.Map("mapContainer", {
view: new AMap.View2D({}),
lang: "zh_cn"
});
// 创建小汽车marker
var carMarker = new AMap.Marker({
map: map,
position: [routeInfo[0].lng, routeInfo[0].lat],
icon: "http://webapi.amap.com/images/car.png",
offset: new AMap.Pixel(-26, -13),
autoRotation: true
});
// 创建跟速度信息展示框
var carWindow = new AMap.InfoWindow({
offset: new AMap.Pixel(6, -25),
content: ""
});
// 生成路线
initializePaths(routeInfo);
//添加监听事件: 车辆移动的时候,更新速度窗体位置,记录当前回放百分比
AMap.event.addListener(carMarker, 'moving', function (e) {
var lastLocation = e.passedPath[e.passedPath.length - 1];
//移动窗体
carWindow.setPosition(lastLocation);
//根据gps信息,在源数据中查询当前位置速度
setVehicleSpeedInWidowns(lastLocation);
//更新进度条
$("#ionrange_process").data('ionRangeSlider').update({from: Math.round((e.passedPath.length + VEHICLE_PATH_REPLAY_START) / routeInfo.length * 100)})
});
// 打开速度框
carWindow.open(map, carMarker.getPosition());
// 地图自适应缩放
map.setFitView();
function initializePaths(paths) {
var line;
var pathLngLatArray = new Array();
if (paths) {
for (var i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) {
pathLngLatArray.push(new AMap.LngLat(paths[i].lng, paths[i].lat));
}
line = new AMap.Polyline({
map: map,
path: pathLngLatArray,
strokeColor: 'red',
strokeOpacity: 0.8,
strokeWeight: 6,
strokeStyle: 'solid'
});
line.setMap(map);
}
return line;
}
function setVehicleSpeedInWidowns(lnglat) {
for (var i = 0; i < routeInfo.length; i++) {
if (lnglat.distance(new AMap.LngLat(routeInfo[i].lng, routeInfo[i].lat)) < 4) {
carWindow.setContent("速度:" + (routeInfo[i].speed * 1.852).toFixed(2) + "公里/时");
return;
}
}
}
// 车辆开始回放
function playCar() {
if (carMarker) {
carMarker.stopMove();
}
//计算需要回放的GPS路径
var replayPath = [];
for (var i = VEHICLE_PATH_REPLAY_START; i < routeInfo.length; i++) {
replayPath.push(new AMap.LngLat(routeInfo[i].lng, routeInfo[i].lat));
}
carMarker.moveAlong(replayPath, carSpeed, function (k) {
return k
}, false);
}
</script>
</html>