Social Relations社会关系

To criticize someone is to point out their faults or mistakes.批评某人就是指出他们的错误。

Some people appreciate constructive criticism,which can help them develop their skills.有些人欣赏建设性的批评，这可以帮助他们发展自己的技能。

Some people can not take any criticism without feeling hurt.有些人接受任何批评都会感到受伤。

To praise someone is to let them know that they have done a good job.表扬某人就是让他们知道他们做得很好。

Some people expect to be praised when they have performed well.有些人希望当他们表现好的时候得到表扬。

Knowing when and how to praise someone is an important skill.知道何时以及如何表扬别人是一项重要的技能。

It’s important not to praise people when they haven’t done a good enough job.当人们做得不够好的时候，不要表扬他们，这很重要。

To apologize to someone is to admit that you have done something wrong or hurtful.To apologize To someone意思是承认你做错了什么或伤害了别人。

One way to apologize is to say you are sorry.道歉的一种方式是说对不起。

If your apology isn't accepted, it means the person hasn't forgiven you.如果你的道歉没有被接受，那就意味着对方没有原谅你。

If you accidentally hurt someone it’s usually a good idea to apologize.如果你不小心伤害了别人，道歉通常是个好主意。

To forgive someone is to accept their apology.原谅别人就是接受他们的道歉。

If someone rejects your apology, it means they haven’t forgiven you.如果有人拒绝接受你的道歉，这意味着他们还没有原谅你。

To order people to do something means to use your power or position to get them to do it.To order people To do something意思是利用你的权力或地位让人们去做某事。

Many people dislike being ordered to do things.许多人不喜欢被命令做事。

In many cases, it's better to make a request than order someone to do something.在很多情况下，提出要求比命令某人做某事要好。

If someone doesn’t follow orders, he or she may be punished.如果有人不服从命令，他或她可能会受到惩罚。

A boss may order his employees to do something and they will usually agree to do it,even if they don't want to.老板可能会命令他的员工做一些事情，他们通常会同意做，即使他们不想做

To encourage someone is to support their efforts, and help build their confidence.鼓励别人就是支持他们的努力，帮助他们建立信心。

A good teacher encourage students to do their best.鼓励别人就是支持他们的努力，帮助他们建立信心。

To discourage someone is to take away their confidence.打击别人就是剥夺他们的信心。

It’s discouraging to work for someone who never shows appreciation for your hard work.为一个对你的努力工作从未表示过感激的人工作是令人沮丧的。

Some people are discouraged if they don't receive praise or recognition for their work.有些人因为工作没有得到表扬或认可而感到沮丧。

An example of an order : "Get me some tea."例如:“给我来杯茶。”

Science Vocabulary科学词汇

There are many different cycles in nature, such as the cycle of seasons.自然界有许多不同的循环，如季节的循环。

A cycle is a series of events that repeat,such as the daily cycle of light and dark.循环是一系列重复发生的事件，如每日的光明与黑暗的循环。

The time it takes for a cycle to repeat itself it its period.一个周期重复其周期所花费的时间。

The number of times a cycle repeats itself within a period of time is its frequency.一个周期在一段时间内重复它自己的次数就是它的频率。

To evolve means to change or improve over a period of time.进化是指在一段时间内改变或改进。

In biology, the theory of evolution says that advanced life forms such as humans have evolved from lower forms of life.在生物学中，进化论认为，高级生命形式，如人类，是从低级生命形式进化而来的。

Life forms evolve because they have to adapt in order to survive.生命形式的进化是因为它们必须适应才能生存

According to science we have all evolved from simple one-celled organisms.根据科学，我们都是从简单的单细胞生物体进化而来的。

A force of attraction brings two objects closer together, such as the force of  gravity.引力使两个物体靠得更近，例如万有引力

A force of repulsion pushes two objects away from each other, such as the force between two electrons.斥力把两个物体相互推开，例如两个电子之间的力。

Gravity is a force of attraction between two objects with mass.引力是两个有质量的物体之间的引力。

If two people are attracted to each other, they want to be together.如果两个人互相吸引，他们想要在一起。

To transform means to change from one form into another.To transform的意思是从一种形式变成另一种形式。

A transformation occurs when an object takes on a new appearance or structure.当对象呈现新的外观或结构时，就会发生转换。

In marriage, a wife’s attempt to transform the behavior of her husband is often unsuccessful.在婚姻中，妻子试图改变丈夫的行为往往是不成功的。

A good leader can transform an unsuccessful company into a successful one by changing how it is organized.一个好的领导者可以通过改变公司的组织方式将一个失败的公司转变成一个成功的公司。

over a period of time ，the process of evolution can transform the appearance of a  species of life在一段时间内,进化的过程可以改变外观的一种生活

To inherit something means to get it without having to ask or work for it.继承意味着不需要请求或工作就能得到它。

A child from a very rich family may inherit a lot of money.家境富裕的孩子可能会继承一大笔钱。

Eye and hair color are inherited traits.眼睛和头发的颜色是遗传的特征。

He inherited a large fortune when his parents died, so he doesn’t have to work anymore.他父母去世时他继承了一大笔财产，所以他不必再工作了。

A good friend of mine has never had to work, because everything he has is inherited.我的一个好朋友从来不用工作，因为他所拥有的一切都是遗传的。

Gravity is a force of attraction between two objects with mass. In human interactions, there are also forces of attraction. Two people may find each other attractive. If two people are attracted to each other, they want to be together.引力是两个有质量的物体之间的引力。在人际交往中，也有吸引的力量。两个人可能会发现对方很有吸引力。如果两个人互相吸引，他们想要在一起。